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dial plan

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1 план набора

Law: dial plan

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > план набора
2 порядок набора (телефонного номера)

Telephony: Dial Plan

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > порядок набора (телефонного номера)
3 система нумерации

1) Engineering: numbering scheme

2) Textile: counting (напр. пряжи), counts (напр. пряжи), numbering system (пряжи или волокна)

3) Polymers: counting, counts, numbering system

4) Telephony: dial plan

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > система нумерации
4 телефонная группа

Microsoft: dial plan

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > телефонная группа
5 порядок набора

Telephony: (телефонного номера) Dial Plan

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > порядок набора
6 marco

m.

1 frame.

marco de ventana window frame

2 setting (enviroment).

3 framework.

acuerdo marco general o framework agreement

marco de referencia frame of reference

4 mark (coin).

marco alemán Deutschmark, German mark

5 goalmouth (sport).

6 Marco, Marcus.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: marcar.

* * *

marco

► nombre masculino

1 (de cuadro, ventana) frame

2 figurado framework, setting

3 (moneda) mark

4 DEPORTE goalpost

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

marco jurídico legal framework

* * *

noun m.

1) frame, framework

2) mark

* * *

1. SM

1) (Arquit, Arte) frame

marco para cuadro — picture frame

poner marco a un cuadro — to frame a picture

marco de la chimenea — mantelpiece

marco de la puerta — doorframe

marco de ventana — window frame

2) (Dep) goal posts pl, goal

3) (=escenario) setting

un marco incomparable — a perfect setting

el paisaje ofreció un bello marco para la fiesta — the countryside made a splendid setting for the festivity

4) (=contexto) framework

marco de referencia — frame of reference

marco institucional — institutional framework

marco jurídico — judicial framework

marco legal — legal framework

5) (Econ) mark

6) [de pesos] standard

2.

ADJ INV

acuerdo marco — framework agreement

ley marco — framework law

plan marco — draft o framework plan

programa marco — framework programme

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de cuadro) frame; ( de puerta) doorframe

b) (Dep) goalposts (pl), goal

c) (Andes) ( de bicicleta) frame

2) (entorno, contexto)

el marco político — the political framework

dentro del marco de la ley — within the framework of the law

las conversaciones se desarrollaron en un marco de cordialidad — the talks took place in a friendly atmosphere

el marco ideal para el concierto — the ideal setting for the concert

3) (Fin) mark

4) (como adj inv)

un plan marco — a draft plan

* * *

= frame, framework, setting, framing, picture frame, jamb.

Ex. Next the book was placed on the sewing frame, and the folded sheets were sewn by hand with needle and thread on to four or five cords or thongs.

Ex. The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.

Ex. Over 700 CRT terminals are online to Columbus and are used in a variety of ways to improve service in the local library settings.

Ex. An understanding of the materials used in pastels is important to conservators: strainers, linen, paper, crayons, framing and glazing described using 18th-century sources.

Ex. Her art objects such as clocks, brooches, candlesticks, boxes, and picture frames deal with matters of weight, balance, and time.

Ex. You can apply a thin layer of a wood sealer on the jambs so the wood will not absorb the stain as fast or you can wipe the jambs down with mineral spirits.

----

* en el marco de = within the ambit of, within the bounds of.

* marco alemán = German mark.

* marco conceptual = conceptual framework.

* marco de la puerta = door frame.

* marco de la ventana = window frame.

* marco de referencia = frame of reference, reference framework.

* marco de referencia común = common framework.

* marco de trabajo = framework.

* marco de ventana = window frame.

* marco ideológico = ideological framework.

* marco institucional = institutional framework, organisational framework.

* marco jurídico = legal framework.

* marco legal = legal framework, policy framework, dispute settlement.

* marco normativo = legal framework, regulations framework.

* marco temporal = time frame [timeframe].

* marco teórico = theoretical framework.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de cuadro) frame; ( de puerta) doorframe

b) (Dep) goalposts (pl), goal

c) (Andes) ( de bicicleta) frame

2) (entorno, contexto)

el marco político — the political framework

dentro del marco de la ley — within the framework of the law

las conversaciones se desarrollaron en un marco de cordialidad — the talks took place in a friendly atmosphere

el marco ideal para el concierto — the ideal setting for the concert

3) (Fin) mark

4) (como adj inv)

un plan marco — a draft plan

* * *

= frame, framework, setting, framing, picture frame, jamb.

Ex: Next the book was placed on the sewing frame, and the folded sheets were sewn by hand with needle and thread on to four or five cords or thongs.

Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.

Ex: Over 700 CRT terminals are online to Columbus and are used in a variety of ways to improve service in the local library settings.

Ex: An understanding of the materials used in pastels is important to conservators: strainers, linen, paper, crayons, framing and glazing described using 18th-century sources.

Ex: Her art objects such as clocks, brooches, candlesticks, boxes, and picture frames deal with matters of weight, balance, and time.

Ex: You can apply a thin layer of a wood sealer on the jambs so the wood will not absorb the stain as fast or you can wipe the jambs down with mineral spirits.

* en el marco de = within the ambit of, within the bounds of.

* marco alemán = German mark.

* marco conceptual = conceptual framework.

* marco de la puerta = door frame.

* marco de la ventana = window frame.

* marco de referencia = frame of reference, reference framework.

* marco de referencia común = common framework.

* marco de trabajo = framework.

* marco de ventana = window frame.

* marco ideológico = ideological framework.

* marco institucional = institutional framework, organisational framework.

* marco jurídico = legal framework.

* marco legal = legal framework, policy framework, dispute settlement.

* marco normativo = legal framework, regulations framework.

* marco temporal = time frame [timeframe].

* marco teórico = theoretical framework.

* * *

marco

masculine

A

1 (de un cuadro) frame; (de una puerta) doorframe

2 ( Dep) goalposts (pl), goal

3 ( Andes) (de una bicicleta) frame

B

(entorno, contexto): las conversaciones se desarrollaron en un marco de cordialidad the talks took place in a friendly atmosphere

el marco político the political framework

el marco ideal para este tipo de concierto the ideal setting for this type of concert

dentro del marco de la ley within the framework of the law

Compuesto:

marco de referencia

frame of reference

C ( Fin, Hist) mark

D ( como adj inv):

un plan marco a draft plan

acuerdo

* * *

Del verbo marcar: ( conjugate marcar)

marco es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

marcó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
marcar
marco
marcó
marcar ( conjugate marcar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( con señal) ‹ropa/página/baraja› to mark;

‹ ganado› to brand
b) [experiencia/suceso] ( dejar huella) to mark

2
a) (indicar, señalar) to mark;

◊ el precio va marcado en la tapa the price is marked on the lid;

el reloj marca las doce en punto the time is exactly twelve o'clock
b) ( hacer resaltar) ‹cintura/busto› to accentuate

c) (Mús):

◊ marco el compás/el ritmo to beat time/the rhythm

3 ‹ pelo› to set
4 (Telec) to dial
5 (Dep)
a) ‹gol/tanto› to score

b) ‹ jugador› to mark

verbo intransitivo
1 (Dep) to score
2 (Telec) to dial
marcarse verbo pronominal:
◊ marcose el pelo ( refl) to set one's hair;

( caus) to have one's hair set
marco sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( de cuadro) frame;

( de puerta) doorframe
b) (Dep) goalposts (pl), goal

c) (Andes) ( de bicicleta) frame

2 ( contexto) framework;
◊ dentro del marco de la ley within the framework of the law

3 (Fin) mark
marcar verbo transitivo
1 (señalar) to mark: su muerte me marcó profundamente, I was deeply marked by her death
las piedras marcan la linde, the stones mark the boundary
2 (resaltar) este vestido me marca las caderas, this dress shows off my hips
ese gesto marca la importancia del tratado, that gesture stresses the importance of the treaty
3 Tel to dial: marque el 123 321, dial 123321
4 (una hora, grados, etc) to indicate, show, mark: el metrónomo marca el compás, the metronome marks the time
5 Dep (un tanto) to score
(a otro jugador) to mark
6 (un peinado) to set: ¿lavar y marcar?, wash and set?
marco sustantivo masculino
1 (de fotografía, óleo) frame: pinté el marco de la puerta, I painted the doorframe
2 (contexto) framework
en el marco de la época, within the framework of the period
3 (moneda) mark
' marco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuerdo
- empate
- gol
- inglete
- marcar
- marcarse
- revalorizar
- ribete
- viaje
- cabeza
- carcomer
- dorar
- relieve
English:
climax
- dial
- frame
- framework
- highlight
- mark
- milestone
- mount
- picture frame
- sash
- score
- setting
- stage
- surround
- window frame
- jam

* * *

Marco n pr

Marco Antonio Mark Anthony;

Marco Aurelio Marcus Aurelius;

Marco Polo Marco Polo

* * *

marco

m

1 moneda mark

2 de cuadro, puerta frame

3 fig

framework

* * *

marco nm

1) : frame, framework

2) : goalposts pl

3) ambiente: setting, atmosphere

4) : mark (unit of currency)

* * *

marco n

1. (de cuadro, puerta) frame

2. (moneda) mark

Spanish-English dictionary > marco
7 ausgehen

v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)

1. (weggehen, auch zum Vergnügen) go out; zum Essen ausgehen eat out; mein Vater ist ausgegangen my father’s out ( oder isn’t in); sie gehen wenig aus they hardly ever go out, they don’t go out much

2. ausgehen von (kommen) von einem Ort: start from ( oder at); Anregung, Vorschlag: come from; Gefühl, Wärme: radiate, emanate; die Sache ging von ihm aus it was his idea; der Plan ging von der Regierung aus the government initiated the plan; von ihm geht eine Ruhe / Begeisterungsfähigkeit aus he radiates calm / enthusiasm

3. fig.: ausgehen von (als Grundlage nehmen) take s.th. as a starting point; fig. bei einer Entscheidung etc. von etw. ausgehen base a decision etc. on s.th.; wenn wir davon ausgehen, dass... on the assumption that..., assuming that...; ich gehe davon aus, dass... I’m assuming that..., I’m working on the assumption that...; Sie dürfen davon ausgehen, dass... you can assume ( oder take it as read, Am. given) that...; Sie gehen von falschen Voraussetzungen aus you’re starting from false assumptions

4. (resultieren) end, turn out; gut etc. ausgehen turn out well etc.; der Film geht gut / tragisch aus the film has a happy ending / the film has a tragic ending, the film ends tragically ( oder in tragedy); wie ist die Sache ausgegangen? how did it work out ( oder end up)?; wie ist das Spiel ausgegangen? how did the match (Am. game) end?; das Spiel ging 1:3 aus the match (Am. game) ended 1-3; unentschieden ausgehen end in a draw

5. Geld, Vorrat etc.: run out; allmählich: run low; uns ging das Geld / der Gesprächsstoff etc. aus we ran out of money / things to say to each other; mir geht bald die Geduld ( mit ihr) aus I’m running out of patience (with her); ihm ging die Luft ( oder der Atem, umg. die Puste) aus he ran out of breath (fig. steam)

6. Licht, Feuer etc.: go out; Dial. Kino, Schule etc.: finish

7. Haare, Federn etc.: fall out; ihm gehen die Haare aus auch he’s losing his hair

8. ( straf) frei ausgehen go unprosecuted ( oder unpunished); get off (scot-free) umg.; leer ausgehen come away empty-handed, end up with nothing

9. auf etw. (Akk) ausgehen (suchen) be after, be out for, seek

10. ausgehen auf (+ Akk) Wort etc.: end in ( oder with, on)

11. Dial. Farbe: run; Stoff: fade

12. österr.: ( sich) ausgehen (ausreichen) be enough; (aufgehen) (Rechnung) work ( oder go) out

* * *

(ausfallen) to fall out;

(enden) to eventuate; to go out;

(erlöschen) to go out;

(herstammen) to emanate;

(weggehen) to go out;

(zu Ende gehen) to run out

* * *
aus|ge|hen sep irreg aux sein
1. vi

1) (=weggehen zum Vergnügen) to go out; (= spazieren gehen) to go out (for a walk)

er geht selten aus — he doesn't go out much

wir gehen heute Abend ganz groß aus — we're going out for a big celebration tonight

2) (=ausfallen Haare, Federn, Zähne) to fall out; (Farbe) to run; (dial Stoff) to fade

ihm gehen die Haare aus — his hair is falling out

ihm gehen die Zähne aus — he is losing his teeth

3) (= seinen Ausgang nehmen) to start (von at); (= herrühren Idee, Anregung etc) to come (von from)

von dem Platz gehen vier Straßen aus — four streets lead or go off (from) the square

von der Rede des Ministers ging eine große Wirkung aus — the minister's speech had a great effect

4) (=abgeschickt werden Post) to be sent off

die áúsgehende Post — the outgoing mail

5) (= zugrunde legen) to start out (von from)

gehen wir einmal davon aus, dass... — let us assume that..., let us start from the assumption that...

wovon gehst du bei dieser Behauptung aus? — on what are you basing your statement?

davon kann man nicht áúsgehen — you can't go by that

6)

áúsgehen — to be intent on sth

auf Gewinn áúsgehen — to be intent on making a profit

auf Eroberungen áúsgehen (hum inf) — to be out to make a few conquests

7) (=einen bestimmten Ausgang haben ESP SPORT) to end; (= ausfallen) to turn out

gut/schlecht áúsgehen — to turn out well/badly; (Film etc) to end happily/unhappily; (Abend, Spiel) to end well/badly

8) (LING = enden) to end

9)

straffrei or straflos áúsgehen — to receive no punishment, to get off scot-free (inf)

leer áúsgehen (inf) — to come away empty-handed

10) (=zu Ende sein Vorräte etc) to run out; (dial Vorstellung, Schule etc) to finish

mir ging die Geduld aus — I lost (my) patience

mir ging das Geld aus — I ran out of money

ihm ist die Luft or die Puste or der Atem ausgegangen (inf) (lit) — he ran out of breath or puff (Brit inf); (fig) he ran out of steam (inf); (finanziell) he ran out of funds

11) (= aufhören zu brennen) to go out

12) (inf = sich ausziehen lassen) to come off

die nassen Sachen gehen so schwer aus — these wet things are so hard to take off

2. vr (Aus)

es geht sich aus — it works out all right; (Vorräte, Geld etc) there is enough

* * *

1) ((with well/badly) to be approved or disapproved of: The story went down well (with them).) go down

2) (to become extinguished: The light has gone out.) go out

3) (to go to parties, concerts, meetings etc: We don't go out as much as we did when we were younger.) go out

4) (to be frequently in the company of (a person, usually of the opposite sex): I've been going out with her for months.) go out

5) ((of a supply) to come to an end: The food has run out.) run out

6) ((with of) to have no more: We've run out of money.) run out

* * *

aus|ge·hen

vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein

1. (aus dem Haus gehen, sich vergnügen) to go out

er ging aus, um Einkäufe zu machen we went out for shopping

▪ ausgegangen sein to have gone out, to be out

2. (sich vergnügen) to go out

zum Essen \ausgehen to dine out

groß \ausgehen to go out in great style

▪ mit jdm \ausgehen to go out with sb; (ein Rendezvous haben) to date sb

3. (abgehen)

▪ von etw dat \ausgehen to lead from sth

von dem Platz gehen vier Straßen aus four streets lead from [or off] the square

4. (herrühren, vorgebracht werden)

▪ von jdm \ausgehen to come from sb

von wem geht diese Idee aus? whose idea is this?

5. (ausgestrahlt werden)

▪ etw geht von jdm/etw aus sb/sth radiates sth

von dem Feuer geht ein warmer Schein aus the fire spreads a warm light

große Ruhe geht von ihr aus she radiates a feeling of great calm

6. (enden) to end

▪ gut/schlecht \ausgehen to turn out well/badly; Buch, Film to have a happy/sad end[ing]; Spiel to end well/badly

unentschieden \ausgehen to end in a draw

7. (aufhören zu brennen) to go out; (aufhören zu laufen) Gerät, Motor to switch off

in der ganzen Straße gingen die Lichter aus the whole street went black

mir ist schon wieder das Kaminfeuer/die Zigarette ausgegangen my cigarette/the fire has gone out again

8. (zum Ausgangspunkt nehmen)

▪ von etw dat \ausgehen Annahme to start [out] from sth; Person to take sth as a starting point; (zugrunde legen) to take sth as a basis; (basieren) to be based on sth; (annehmen) to assume sth

wovon gehst du bei deiner Theorie aus? what are you basing your theory on?

diese Theorie geht von der falschen Voraussetzung aus this theory is based on the wrong assumption

davon kannst du nicht \ausgehen you can't go by that

davon [o von der Annahme] \ausgehen, dass... to assume [or start [out] from the assumption] that...

es ist davon auszugehen, dass... it can be assumed that...

von der Tatsache/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass... to start [out] from the fact/idea that...

9. (sich erschöpfen) to run out

das Brot ist ausgegangen there's no more bread

▪ etw geht jdm aus sb runs out of sth

uns ist das Brot ausgegangen we've run out of bread

uns geht langsam das Geld aus we're running out of money

deine guten Ausreden gehen dir wohl auch nie aus! (fam) you're never at a loss for a good excuse

mir geht [allmählich] die Geduld aus I'm losing [my] patience

ihm ist die Luft [o (fam) Puste] ausgegangen he ran out of steam fam; (finanziell) he ran out of funds

10. (ausfallen) to fall out

jdm gehen die Haare/Zähne aus sb's hair is/sb's teeth are falling out

11. DIAL (verblassen) Farbe to run; Gewebe to fade

das Kleid geht beim Waschen aus the dress fades when you wash it

12. ÖSTERR (ausreichen)

▪ sich \ausgehen to be enough

es geht sich aus there's enough

die Milch geht sich für den Kaffee noch aus there's [or we have] just enough milk for the coffee

es geht sich aus, dass wir den Bus erreichen we'll manage to catch the bus

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) go out

2) (fast aufgebraucht sein; auch fig.) run out

jemandem geht etwas aus — somebody is running out of something

ihm geht der Atem od. die Luft od. (ugs.) die Puste aus — he is getting short or out of breath; he is running out of puff (Brit. coll.); (fig.): (er hat keine Kraft mehr) he is running out of steam; (fig.): (er ist finanziell am Ende) he is going broke (coll.)

3) (ausfallen) < hair> fall out

4) (aufhören zu brennen) go out

5) (enden) end

gut/schlecht ausgehen — turn out well/badly; <story, film> end happily/unhappily

6) (herrühren)

von jemandem/etwas ausgehen — come from somebody/something

7)

von etwas ausgehen — (etwas zugrunde legen) take something as one's starting point

du gehst von falschen Voraussetzungen aus — you're starting from false assumptions

8)

auf Abenteuer ausgehen — look for adventure

auf Eroberungen ausgehen — (scherzh.) set out or be aiming to make a few conquests; s. auch leer 1); straffrei

* * *

ausgehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)

1. (weggehen, auch zum Vergnügen) go out;

zum Essen ausgehen eat out;

mein Vater ist ausgegangen my father’s out ( oder isn’t in);

sie gehen wenig aus they hardly ever go out, they don’t go out much

2.

ausgehen von (kommen) von einem Ort: start from ( oder at); Anregung, Vorschlag: come from; Gefühl, Wärme: radiate, emanate;

die Sache ging von ihm aus it was his idea;

der Plan ging von der Regierung aus the government initiated the plan;

von ihm geht eine Ruhe/Begeisterungsfähigkeit aus he radiates calm/enthusiasm

3. fig:

ausgehen von (als Grundlage nehmen) take sth as a starting point;

fig

bei einer Entscheidung etc

von etwas ausgehen base a decision etc on sth;

wenn wir davon ausgehen, dass … on the assumption that …, assuming that …;

ich gehe davon aus, dass … I’m assuming that …, I’m working on the assumption that …;

Sie dürfen davon ausgehen, dass … you can assume ( oder take it as read, US given) that …;

Sie gehen von falschen Voraussetzungen aus you’re starting from false assumptions

4. (resultieren) end, turn out;

gut etc

ausgehen turn out well etc;

der Film geht gut/tragisch aus the film has a happy ending/the film has a tragic ending, the film ends tragically ( oder in tragedy);

wie ist die Sache ausgegangen? how did it work out ( oder end up)?;

wie ist das Spiel ausgegangen? how did the match (US game) end?;

das Spiel ging 1:3 aus the match (US game) ended 1-3;

unentschieden ausgehen end in a draw

5. Geld, Vorrat etc: run out; allmählich: run low;

uns ging das Geld/der Gesprächsstoff etc

aus we ran out of money/things to say to each other;

mir geht bald die Geduld (mit ihr) aus I’m running out of patience (with her);

ihm ging die Luft ( oder

der Atem, umg

die Puste)

aus he ran out of breath (fig steam)

6. Licht, Feuer etc: go out; dial Kino, Schule etc: finish

7. Haare, Federn etc: fall out;

ihm gehen die Haare aus auch he’s losing his hair

8.

(straf)frei ausgehen go unprosecuted ( oder unpunished); get off (scot-free) umg;

leer ausgehen come away empty-handed, end up with nothing

9.

auf etwas (akk)

ausgehen (suchen) be after, be out for, seek

10.

ausgehen auf (+akk) Wort etc: end in ( oder with, on)

11. dial Farbe: run; Stoff: fade

12. österr:

(sich) ausgehen (ausreichen) be enough; (aufgehen) (Rechnung) work ( oder go) out

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) go out

2) (fast aufgebraucht sein; auch fig.) run out

jemandem geht etwas aus — somebody is running out of something

ihm geht der Atem od. die Luft od. (ugs.) die Puste aus — he is getting short or out of breath; he is running out of puff (Brit. coll.); (fig.): (er hat keine Kraft mehr) he is running out of steam; (fig.): (er ist finanziell am Ende) he is going broke (coll.)

3) (ausfallen) < hair> fall out

4) (aufhören zu brennen) go out

5) (enden) end

gut/schlecht ausgehen — turn out well/badly; <story, film> end happily/unhappily

6) (herrühren)

von jemandem/etwas ausgehen — come from somebody/something

7)

von etwas ausgehen — (etwas zugrunde legen) take something as one's starting point

du gehst von falschen Voraussetzungen aus — you're starting from false assumptions

8)

auf Abenteuer ausgehen — look for adventure

auf Eroberungen ausgehen — (scherzh.) set out or be aiming to make a few conquests; s. auch leer 1); straffrei

* * *

v.

to go out v.

to outgo v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausgehen
8 nach

I Präp. (+ Dat)

1. räumlich: to; (bestimmt nach) for, bound for; Richtung: auch toward(s); nach außen outward(s); nach rechts to the right; nach unten down; im Haus: downstairs; nach oben up; im Haus: upstairs; nach England reisen go to England; nach England abreisen leave for England; der Zug nach London the train to London; das Schiff fährt nach Australien is bound for ( oder is going to) Australia; nach Hause home; das Zimmer geht nach hinten / vorn hinaus the room faces the back / front; der Balkon geht nach Süden the balcony faces south; Balkon nach Süden south-facing balcony; wir fahren nach Norden we’re travel(l)ing north ( oder northward[s]); bei bestimmten Verben: die Blume richtet sich nach der Sonne the flower turns toward(s) the sun; nach dem Arzt schicken send for the doctor; nach dem Messer greifen grab for the knife

2. zeitlich: after; fünf ( Minuten) nach eins five (minutes) past (Am. auch after) one; nach zehn Minuten ten minutes later; nach einer Stunde von jetzt an: in an hour(‘s time); nach Ankunft / Erhalt on arrival (receipt)

3. Reihenfolge: after; einer nach dem anderen one by one, one after the other; der Reihe nach in turn; der Reihe nach! take (it in) turns!, one after the other!; der Größe nach by ( oder according to) size; nach Hauptmann kommt Major major comes after captain; nach ihm kommt lange keiner fig. he’s in a class of his own, he’s streets ahead of the rest

4. (entsprechend) according to; siehe auch gemäß; nach dem, was er sagte auch going by what he said; nach Ansicht (+ Gen) in ( oder according to) the opinion of; nach meiner Ansicht oder meiner Ansicht nach in my opinion; nach Gewicht verkaufen sell by weight; nach Bedarf as required; seine Uhr nach dem Radio etc. stellen set one’s watch by the radio etc.; wenn es nach mir ginge if I had my way; dem Namen nach by name; seinem Namen / Akzent etc. nach judging oder going by his name / accent etc.; Rehbraten nach Art des Hauses roast venison а la maison; Sauerbraten nach rheinischer Art braised beef marinated in vinegar (Am. sauerbraten) in the Rhenish style; sie kommt ganz nach der Mutter she’s just like her mother; nach Musik tanzen etc.: to music; nach Noten from music; nach Vorlage zeichnen draw from a pattern; eine Geschichte nach dem Leben a story taken from real life; es ist nicht nach i-m Geschmack it’s not to her taste; seinem Wesen nach ist er eher ruhig if anything he is quiet by nature; riechen / schmecken nach smell (taste) of; nach seiner Weise in his usual way; nach Shakespeare according to Shakespeare; frei nach Heine freely adapted from Heine; nach bestem Wissen to the best of one’s knowledge; nach Stunden / Dollar etc. gerechnet in (terms of) hours / dollars etc.; 3 Pfund sind etwa 5 Euro nach unserem Geld 3 pounds is about 5 euros in our money; Ermessen, Meinung etc.

5. nach jemandem fragen ask for s.o.; die Suche nach dem Glück etc. the pursuit of ( oder search for) happiness etc.

6. Dial.: nach dem Süden fahren go south; nach Oma gehen go to grandma’s

II Adv. after; mir nach! follow me!; nach und nach gradually, bit by bit, Am. auch little by little; nach wie vor still, as ever

* * *

after (Adv.);

(Reihenfolge) after (Präp.);

(Richtung) unto (Präp.); at (Präp.); for (Präp.); to (Präp.); towards (Präp.); bound for (Präp.);

(Uhrzeit) past (Präp.);

(gemäß) acc. (Präp.); according to (Präp.)

* * *
[naːx]
1. prep +dat

1) (örtlich) to

das Schiff/der Zug fährt nách Kiel — the boat/train is bound for Kiel, the boat/train is going to Kiel

er ist schon nách London abgefahren — he has already left for London

nách Osten — eastward(s), to the east

nách Westen — westward(s), to the west

von Osten nách Westen — from (the) east to (the) west

nách links/rechts — (to the) left/right

von links nách rechts — from (the) left to (the) right

nách jeder Richtung, nách allen Richtungen (lit) — in all directions; (fig) on all sides

nách hinten/vorn — to the back/front; (in Wagen/Zug etc auch) to the rear/front

nách... zu — towards... (Brit), toward... (US)

nách Norden zu or hin — to(wards) the north

2)

(in Verbindung mit vb siehe auch dort) nách jdm/etw suchen — to look for sb/sth

sich nách etw sehnen — to long for sth

nách etw schmecken/riechen — to taste/smell of sth

3) (zeitlich) after

fünf (Minuten) nách drei — five (minutes) past or after (US) three

nách Christi Geburt, nách unserer Zeitrechnung — AD, anno Domini (form)

sie kam nách zehn Minuten — she came ten minutes later, she came after ten minutes

nách zehn Minuten war sie wieder da — she was back in ten minutes, she was back ten minutes later

nách zehn Minuten wurde ich schon unruhig — after ten minutes I was getting worried

was wird man nách zehn Jahren über ihn sagen? — what will people be saying about him in ten years or in ten years' time?

nách Empfang or Erhalt or Eingang — on receipt

drei Tage nách Empfang — three days after receipt

nách allem, was geschehen ist — after all that has happened

4) (Reihenfolge) after

eine(r, s) nách dem/der anderen — one after another or the other

die dritte Straße nách dem Rathaus — the third road after or past the town hall

ich komme nách Ihnen! — I'm or I come after you

(bitte) nách Ihnen! — after you!

der Leutnant kommt nách dem Major (inf) — a lieutenant comes after a major

nách "mit" steht der Dativ — " mit" is followed by or takes the dative

5) (= laut, entsprechend) according to; (= im Einklang mit) in accordance with

nách dem Gesetz, dem Gesetz nách — according to the law

nách römischem Gesetz — according to or under Roman law

nách Artikel 142c — under article 142c

manche Arbeiter werden nách Zeit, andere nách Leistung bezahlt — some workers are paid by the hour, others according to productivity

etw nách Gewicht kaufen — to buy sth by weight

nách Verfassern/Gedichtanfängen — in order of or according to authors/first lines

die Uhr nách dem Radio stellen — to put a clock right by the radio

seinem Wesen or seiner Natur nách ist er sehr sanft — he's very gentle by nature

seiner Veranlagung nách hätte er Musiker werden sollen — with his temperament he should have been a musician

ihrer Sprache nách (zu urteilen) — from her language, judging by her language

nách dem, was er gesagt hat — from what he's said, according to what he's said

nách allem, was ich gehört habe — from what I've heard

nách allem, was ich weiß — as far as I know

Knödel nách schwäbischer Art — Swabian dumplings

6) (= angelehnt an) after

nách dem Russischen — after the Russian

nách einem Gedicht von Schiller — after a poem by Schiller

7)

er wurde nách seinem Großvater genannt — he was named after (Brit) or for (US) his grandfather

2. adv

1)

(räumlich) mir nách! (old, liter) — follow me!

2)

(zeitlich) nách und nách — little by little, gradually

nách wie vor —

wir treffen uns nách wie vor im "Goldenen Handschuh" — we still meet in the "Golden Glove" as always

* * *

1) (in the order of: books arranged according to their subjects.) according to

2) (in proportion to: You will be paid according to the amount of work you have done.) according to

3) (later in time or place than: After the car came a bus.) after

4) (following (often indicating repetition): one thing after another; night after night.) after

5) (considering: After all I've done you'd think he'd thank me; It's sad to fail after all that work.) after

6) ((American: in telling the time) past: It's a quarter after ten.) after

7) (to the place mentioned: I'll come along in five minutes.) along

8) at

9) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) for

10) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) for

11) (closest to: In height, George comes next to me.) next to

12) (after: It's past six o'clock.) past

13) (after: The child became ill subsequent to receiving an injection against measles.) subsequent to

* * *

nach

[na:x]

I. präp + dat

1. (in Richtung)

▪ \nach etw:

die Küche geht \nach dem Garten/der Straße the kitchen looks out over [or on] the garden/faces the street

ein Zimmer mit Fenstern \nach dem Garten/der Straße a room overlooking the garden/street

\nach Norden/Westen gehen to go north/west; s.a. außen, da, dort, hier, hinten, innen, links, oben, rechts, unten, vorn

2. (als Ziel)

▪ \nach etw to sth

der Weg führt direkt \nach Rom this is the way to Rome

der Zug \nach Bonn the train for Bonn, the Bonn train

\nach etw abreisen to leave for sth; s.a. Haus

3. (anschließend)

▪ \nach etw after sth

\nach nur wenigen Minuten after only a few minutes, only a few minutes later

\nach Ablauf der Verlängerung after [or on] expiry of the extension, at the end of the extension

20 [Minuten] \nach 10 20 [minutes] past 10

wird der Baum noch \nach 100 Jahren stehen? will the tree still be standing in a hundred years' time?

\nach allem, was... after all that...; s.a. Christus

4. (kontinuierlich)

▪ etw \nach etw sth after sth

Schritt \nach Schritt step by step, little by little

5. (als Reihenfolge)

▪ \nach jdm/etw after sb/sth

das Museum kommt \nach der Post the museum is after [or past] the post office

der Leutnant kommt \nach dem Oberst lieutenant ranks lower than colonel

du stehst \nach mir auf der Liste you're [or you come] after me on the list

eins \nach dem ander[e]n first things first

[bitte,] \nach dir/Ihnen! after you!

6. (gemäß)

▪ \nach etw according to sth

\nach Artikel 23/den geltenden Vorschriften under article 23/present regulations

\nach allem [o dem], was... from what...

\nach allem, was ich gehört habe from what I've heard

\nach dem, was wir jetzt wissen as far as we know

aller Wahrscheinlichkeit \nach in all probability

dem Gesetz \nach by law

etw \nach dem Gewicht/der Größe \nach sortieren to sort sth by [or according to] weight/size

\nach Lage der Dinge as matters stand

\nach menschlichem Ermessen as far as one can tell

[ganz] \nach Wunsch [just] as you wish

▪ jds... \nach [o \nach jds...] judging by sb's...

meiner Ansicht/Meinung \nach in my view/opinion

\nach meiner Erinnerung as I remember [or recall] it

\nach Meinung von Experten according to experts; s.a. Art

7. (anlehnend)

▪ \nach etw:

\nach einer Erzählung von Poe after [or based on] a story by Poe

eine Erzählung \nach dem Arbeitsleben a tale from [or based on] working life

ein Gemälde \nach einem alten Meister a painting in the manner of an old master

ein Werk \nach einem Thema von Bach a piece on a theme by Bach

dem Sinn \nach hat er gesagt, dass... the sense of his words were that...

Ihrem Akzent \nach sind Sie Schotte I hear from your accent [or your accent tells me] that you're from Scotland

das kostet ungefähr 2 Euro nach unsrem Geld it costs about 2 euros in our money

\nach etw geformt formed after sth

[frei] \nach Goethe [freely] adapted from Goethe

etw \nach Litern/Metern messen to measure sth in litres/metres

\nach der neuesten Mode in [accordance with] the latest fashion

jdn dem Namen \nach kennen to know sb by name

\nach Plan according to plan

\nach etw riechen/schmecken to smell/taste of sth

der Sage \nach [o \nach der Sage] according to the legend

\nach einer Vorlage from an original

jds Wesen \nach judging from sb's character, by nature; s.a. Gedächtnis, Maß

8. DIAL (zu)

▪ \nach jdm/etw to sb/sth

\nach der Bahn gehen to go to the station

\nach dem Osten/Süden fahren to go [to the] east/south

9. siehe auch Verb

\nach jdm fragen/rufen/schicken to ask/call/send for sb

\nach wem hat er gefragt? who was he asking for?

\nach etw greifen/streben/suchen to reach/strive/look for sth

wo\nach [o (fam) \nach was] suchst du? what are you looking for?

er hat erreicht, wo\nach [o (fam) \nach was] er gestrebt hat he has achieved what he has been striving for

II. adv

1. (hinterher)

ihm \nach! after him!; (an Hund a.) sic 'im! fam

mir \nach! follow me!

2. NORDD

da kann man nicht \nach gehen you can't go there

3.

▶ \nach und \nach gradually, little by little

▶ \nach wie vor still

ich halte \nach wie vor an meiner Überzeugung fest I remain convinced

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (räumlich) to

ist das der Zug nach Köln? — is that the train for Cologne or the Cologne train?

nach Hause gehen — go home

sich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/backwards

komm ganz nach vorn — come right to the front

nach links/rechts — to the left/right

nach allen Richtungen — in all directions

nach Osten [zu] — eastwards; [towards the] east

nach außen/innen — outwards/inwards

ich bringe den Abfall nach draußen — I am taking the rubbish outside

2) (zeitlich) after

zehn [Minuten] nach zwei — ten [minutes] past two

3)

nach fünf Minuten — after five minutes; five minutes later

4) (mit bestimmten Verben, bezeichnet das Ziel der Handlung) for

5) (bezeichnet [räumliche und zeitliche] Reihenfolge) after

6) (gemäß) according to

nach meiner Ansicht od. Meinung, meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach — in my view or opinion

aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach — in all probability

[frei] nach Goethe — [freely] adapted from Goethe

nach der neuesten Mode gekleidet — dressed in [accordance with] the latest fashion

nach etwas schmecken/riechen — taste/smell of something

sie kommt eher nach dem Vater — (ugs.) she takes more after her father

jemanden nur dem Namen nach kennen — know somebody by name only

dem Gesetz nach — in accordance with the law; by law
2.
Adverb

1) (räumlich)

[alle] mir nach! — [everybody] follow me!

2) (zeitlich)

nach und nach — little by little; gradually

nach wie vor — still; as always

* * *

nach

A. präp (+dat)

1. räumlich: to; (bestimmt nach) for, bound for; Richtung: auch toward(s);

nach außen outward(s);

nach rechts to the right;

nach unten down; im Haus: downstairs;

nach oben up; im Haus: upstairs;

nach England reisen go to England;

nach England abreisen leave for England;

der Zug nach London the train to London;

das Schiff

fährt nach Australien is bound for ( oder is going to) Australia;

nach Haus(e) home;

das Zimmer geht nach hinten/vorn hinaus the room faces the back/front;

der Balkon geht nach Süden the balcony faces south;

Balkon nach Süden south-facing balcony;

wir fahren nach Norden we’re travel(l)ing north ( oder northward[s]); bei bestimmten Verben:

die Blume richtet sich nach der Sonne the flower turns toward(s) the sun;

nach dem Arzt schicken send for the doctor;

nach dem Messer greifen grab for the knife

2. zeitlich: after;

fünf (Minuten) nach eins five (minutes) past (US auch after) one;

nach zehn Minuten ten minutes later;

nach einer Stunde von jetzt an: in an hour(’s time);

nach Ankunft/Erhalt on arrival (receipt)

3. Reihenfolge: after;

einer nach dem anderen one by one, one after the other;

der Reihe nach in turn;

der Reihe nach! take (it in) turns!, one after the other!;

der Größe nach by ( oder according to) size;

nach Hauptmann kommt Major major comes after captain;

nach ihm kommt lange keiner fig he’s in a class of his own, he’s streets ahead of the rest

4. (entsprechend) according to; → auch gemäß;

nach dem, was er sagte auch going by what he said;

nach Ansicht (+gen) in ( oder according to) the opinion of;

nach meiner Ansicht oder

meiner Ansicht nach in my opinion;

nach Gewicht verkaufen sell by weight;

nach Bedarf as required;

seine Uhr nach dem Radio etc

stellen set one’s watch by the radio etc;

wenn es nach mir ginge if I had my way;

dem Namen nach by name;

seinem Namen/Akzent etc

nach judging oder going by his name/accent etc;

Rehbraten nach Art des Hauses roast venison à la maison;

Sauerbraten nach rheinischer Art braised beef marinated in vinegar (US sauerbraten) in the Rhenish style;

sie kommt ganz nach der Mutter she’s just like her mother;

nach Musik tanzen etc: to music;

nach Noten from music;

nach Vorlage zeichnen draw from a pattern;

eine Geschichte nach dem Leben a story taken from real life;

es ist nicht nach i-m Geschmack it’s not to her taste;

seinem Wesen nach ist er eher ruhig if anything he is quiet by nature;

riechen/schmecken nach smell (taste) of;

nach seiner Weise in his usual way;

nach Shakespeare according to Shakespeare;

frei nach Heine freely adapted from Heine;

nach bestem Wissen to the best of one’s knowledge;

nach Stunden/Dollar etc

gerechnet in (terms of) hours/dollars etc;

3 Pfund sind etwa 5 Euro nach unserem Geld 3 pounds is about 5 euros in our money; → Ermessen, Meinung etc

5.

nach jemandem fragen ask for sb;

die Suche nach dem Glück etc the pursuit of ( oder search for) happiness etc

6. dial:

nach dem Süden fahren go south;

nach Oma gehen go to grandma’s

B. adv after;

mir nach! follow me!;

nach und nach gradually, bit by bit, US auch little by little;

nach wie vor still, as ever

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (räumlich) to

ist das der Zug nach Köln? — is that the train for Cologne or the Cologne train?

nach Hause gehen — go home

sich nach vorn/hinten beugen — bend forwards/backwards

komm ganz nach vorn — come right to the front

nach links/rechts — to the left/right

nach allen Richtungen — in all directions

nach Osten [zu] — eastwards; [towards the] east

nach außen/innen — outwards/inwards

ich bringe den Abfall nach draußen — I am taking the rubbish outside

2) (zeitlich) after

zehn [Minuten] nach zwei — ten [minutes] past two

3)

nach fünf Minuten — after five minutes; five minutes later

4) (mit bestimmten Verben, bezeichnet das Ziel der Handlung) for

5) (bezeichnet [räumliche und zeitliche] Reihenfolge) after

6) (gemäß) according to

nach meiner Ansicht od. Meinung, meiner Ansicht od. Meinung nach — in my view or opinion

aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach — in all probability

[frei] nach Goethe — [freely] adapted from Goethe

nach der neuesten Mode gekleidet — dressed in [accordance with] the latest fashion

nach etwas schmecken/riechen — taste/smell of something

sie kommt eher nach dem Vater — (ugs.) she takes more after her father

jemanden nur dem Namen nach kennen — know somebody by name only

dem Gesetz nach — in accordance with the law; by law
2.
Adverb

1) (räumlich)

[alle] mir nach! — [everybody] follow me!

2) (zeitlich)

nach und nach — little by little; gradually

nach wie vor — still; as always

* * *

konj.

for conj. präp.

according to prep.

after prep.

to prep.

towards prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > nach
9 прибор

instrument
(измерительный, регистрирующий, вычислительный)
- (указатель) — indicator
- (устройство) — unit
- автономный — independent instrument
- анероидно-манометрический — pressure instrument
- анероидный-мембранный — pressure instrument
-, анероидный — barometric instrument
-, бытовой — furnishing unit
- визуального отсчета — direct-reading instrument

an ohmmeter is a directreading instrument for measuring electric resistance.
-, девиационный — compass compensator
приспособление для компенсации магнитной девиации магнитного компаса — а device for compensating a magnetic compass.
-, директорный (рис. 72) — flight director indicator (fdi)
-, директорный (захода на посадку) — approach horizon
-, дистанционный — remote-reading indicator
- для измерения тока, напряжения и сопротивления, универсальный (авометр) — avorneter
- для выявления утечки газа — gas leak detector
- для измерения валичины сноса — drift meter
- для определения состояния среды (кислотный или щелочной раствор) — рн-meter
- для проверки герметизации кабины — cabin pressure test unit
-, дублирующий — duplicate instrument
-, измерительный — measuring instrument
- измерительный, дифференциальный (манометр) — differential pressure gauge
-, измерительный, пневматический (манометрического или ротаметричесного типа) — pneumatic /air/ gauge. device used to perform dimensional or functional comparisons by indicating the escapement of air between the air jets and the workpiece.
-, измерительный, работающий на принципе противодавления, пневматический — back-pressure air gauge. uses constant air pressure passing through a controlling orifice (of predetermined or adjustable size) and into the gaging element or tooling.
-, измерительный водяной (с водяным манометром) — water-column gauge
-, индикаторный часового типа (для замера отклонений от заданного размера, или радиальных люфтов) — dial test indicator (d.t.l.). d.t.l. or clock gage is used not for measuring the actual size but to indicate small differences in size, or for indicating the amount of eccentricity of revolving parts.
- (индиматорный), показывающий "натяг" — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the plus side (of the dial)
-' (индикаторный), показывающий заниженный размер — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the minus side (of the dial)
совмещать нулевое деление индикаторного п. со стрелкой. — set the dial zero under the pointer (by turning the bezel).
- индикации пространственного положения самолета — attitude indicator
-, интегрирующий измерительный — integrating measuring instrument
-, кислородный (общий термин) — oxygen apparatus /set/
-, кислородный (кп, регулятор) — oxygen (flow) regulator
устройство, регулирующее подачу кислорода к кислородной маске, — masks are designed for use with remotely located oxygen flow regulator.
-, кислородный, для оказания первой помощи (пассажирам) — first aid oxygen cylinder
-, кислородный жидкостный (кпж) — liquid oxygen converter
-, кислородный, индивидуального пользования — individual oxygen regulator
-, кислородный, парашютный (кп-23) — bailout /parachute/ oxygen apparatus
-, кислородный переносной (kп-19, kп-21) — portable oxygen cylinder (with regulator)
- кислородный, переносной (для бортпроводников и оказания первой помощи пассажирам) — cabin walkaround oxygen cylinder (with regulator and mask)
-, кислородный с подсосом воздуха — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, кислородный (типа легочный автомат) — demand oxygen regulator
-, командно-пилотажный (кпп) (рис. 70) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator
-, командный (нуль-прибор) — zero-reader flight director indicator, ils cross-pointer indicator
-, командный (пульт) — controller
-, командный пилотажный (кпп) — flight director indicator
-, комбинированный — combination /combined/ indicator
-, комбинированный (да-зо вариометр, указатель поворота и скольжения) — rate of climb and turn indicator (turn & climb ind)
-, комбинированный (поверочный типа ц4315 - ампервольтметр) — avometer
-, контрольно-поверочный (входящий в кпу) — tester
-, контрольный (эталонный) — reference instrument
- контроля нагрузки на шину no 1 кабин — cabin bus i load monitor
- контроля работы двигателя — engine instrument
-, курсовой счетно-решающий — course-line computer (clc)
- курсовой системы, комбинированный — flight compass
- легочно-автоматического типа, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) demand (-type) oxygen regulator, demand (-type) oxygen regulator
- легочно-автоматического типa с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) diluter-demand oxygen regulator
-, манометрический — pressure measuring instrument
- мембранно-анероидный — pressure instrument
-, навигационна-пилотажный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
-, навигационно-пилотажный (пo терминологии икао и фирмы коплинз) — track indicator (icao definition), course indicator (collins trade name)
-, навигационно-пилотажный (hпп) — horizontal situation indicator
индикация (угла) курса, кур. курса на крм, и глиссады. сигнапизация о входе в зону уверенного приема наземных маяков. сигнапы отклонения от зк в вычислитель сду (рис. 71). — the hsi presents aircraft displacement relative to vor radials and loc and gs beams, and heading references to either true or magnetic north.
-, навигационный комбинированный с индикацией сп (посадки по приборам) — flight compass
-, навигационный курсовой (нкп) (директорией системы) — course /track/ indicator, course deviation indicator (cdi)
-, переносный кислородный — walkaround oxygen cylinder
-, пилотажно-навигационный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
каждый навигационно-пилотажный прибор должен быть хорошо виден летчику с его рабочего места. — each flight and navigation instrument for use by any pilot must be plainly visible to him from his station
-, пилотажный — flight instrument
приборы, служащие для индниации высоты, положения в пространстве, скорости, сноса и направления полета. — any aircraft instrument that indicates altitude, attitude, aispeed, drift and direction of an aircraft.
- пилотажный, командный (пкп) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator (adi)
для индикации положения самолета в пространстве и выдачи командных сигналов пo курсу (крену) и тангажу (рис. 72). — the flight director (pd) indicater displays aircraft attitude and command information to achieve and maintain a desired flight profile.
-, пилотажный, электронно-лучевой — electronic flight instrument
-, плановый навигационный (пнп) — course /track/ indicator, horizontal situation indicator (hsi)
обеспечивает индикацию курса и путевого угла. имеет счетчики дальности и заданного путевого угла, указатели (планки) отклонения от курса и глиссады (рис. 73). — course indicator provides a plan view of aircraft horizontal navigation situation relative to enroute or terminal navigation aids. the course indicator displays aircraft position and heading with respect to the compass and selected heading. slant range (nautical miles) to a selected dme station, digital course readout, lateral deviation from a selected vor or loc course, and vertical deviation from the center of the glideslope are also displayed.
-, полупроводниковый (элемент) — semiconductor device. varistor is a two-electrode simiconductor device.
-, профильный (индикатор) — vertical scale indicator
-, профильный (прибор с вертикальной ленточной шкалой) (рис. 69) — vertical tape instrument /indicater/. vertical tape instruments is a trend away from conventional dial-and-pointer instruments.
- раскрытия парашюта — parachute release actuator /mechanism/
-, регистрирующий — recorder
- с вертикальной шкалой (в отличие от циферблатного) — vertical scale instrument /indicator/
- с вертикальной ленточной шкалой — vertical tape instrument /indicator/
-, сдвоенный — dual indicator
- слепой посадки (псп, директорный с крестообразными стрелками) (рис. 69) — ils cross-pointer indicator, zero-reader flight director indicator
- с непрерывной подачей, кислородный — continuous flow oxygen regulater
- с подвижной рамкой (измерительный, электрический) — moving-coil instrument
- с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, стрелочный (циферблатный) — dial-and-pointer instrument /indicator/
-, счетно-решающий (срп) — computer (cmptr)
-, точный — precision instrument
- фотоаппарата, командный — camera controller
-, фотоконтрольный (фкп) — recording camera
-, фотоконтрольный, резупьтатов бомбометания — bomb strike camera
-, фотоконтропьный, резупьтатов стрельбы — camera gun
-, электроизмерительный — electric measuring instrument
-, эталонный — reference instrument.
отсчет по (показание) п. — instrument reading /display/
ошибка (погрешность) п. — instrument error
по п., по показаниям п. — by the instrument, as read on /from/ the instrument, as indicated (or displayed) on the instrument
задавать к-л. величину по прибору — select (value) with reference to /referring to/ indicator
наблюдать за показаниями п. — observe the instrument reading
отмечать показания п. — note the instrument readings
отсчитывать показания п. — read the instrument
устанавливать п. с задней стороны панели — install the instrument from back of the instrument panel

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > прибор
10 индикатор

indicator
- (устройство ввода и индикации, уви) — data display
ввод (на наборном пуи сист. омега) — nons enter display
-, верхний (уви) — upper data display (of c/du)
- вибрации двигателя — engine vibration indicator (eng vib ind)
- висения и малых скоростей — hovering and low-speed indic ato r
- влажности — humidity indicator
- влажности, cипикагелевый — silica gel humidity indicator
- (радио) дальномера (рис. 69) — dме indicator
- дистанционного авиагоризонта агд — attitude indicator /display/
в качестве индикатора служат шкалы крена и тангажа прибора кип.
- запаса кислорода — oxygen quantity indicator (oxygen qty)
- кислорода (ик) — oxygen flow indicator
- кислорода, шариковый — ball oxygen flow indicator
- кругового обзора (ико) — plan position indicator (pp)
иko (катодно-лучевой экран) спужит дпя плановой индикации, местоположения объектов отражающих радиолокационные сигналы. — plan position indicator is cathoderay tube display indigating in plan the positions of radar echo producing objects.
- крутящего момента (икм) — torquemeter indicator
- курсовых углов — bearing indicator

the indicator displays the bearing on a dial calibrated on 5° intervals.
- курсовых углов (ику,cистемы "kypc-mп и apk) (рис. 69) — radio magnetic indicator (rmi), (adf) bearing and heading indicator (bhi)
- курсовых углов, основной дублирующий — alternative main bearing indicater
- курсовых углов со счетчиком дальности — bearing, distance and heading indicator (bdhi)
-,левый (на пуи или уви) — left (-hand) data display
-,моторный, трехстрелочный — three-pointer engine gage unit
- навигационной обстановки (автоматический навигационный планшет) — moving map ground position indicator /display/. shows the aircraft position and heading at all times during a flight.
- навигационной обстановки (с проекцией на просвет 35 мм пленки) — map display unit (with display provided by back projection of 35 mm film image)
-, навигационный (ни) — ground-position indicator
прибор для автоматической индикации местоположения ла, определенного методом счисления пути с учетом заданных скорости и направления ветра. — an instrument which determines and displays automatically the dead-reckoning position of an aircraft, gonerally from а combination of air position and preset wind data.
- нагрузки (амперметр) nepеменного (постоянного) тока — ас (dc) loadmeter
- неисправности — trouble-location indicator
-, нижний (на пуи или уви0 — lower data displayо
- номеров ппм (участка пути) — waypoint number display, wpt display
-, нулевой (нуль-индикатор автопилота) — trim indicator
- оповещения экипажа (о возможности столкновения в воздухе) — pilot (collision) warning indicator (pwi)
-, основной — main indicator
-, основной дублирующий — alternative main indicator

shows which wpt coordinates are displayed on lh and rh displays.
- оставшегося пути и отклонения от пинии пути (рис. 82) — along/across track display indicater /unit/ (to display distance to go and across track displacement)
- от/на (на наборном попе пуи сист. омега) — fr-to (waypoint) display
- отсчета курсов, неподвижный (индекс курса) — lubber line
- ошибок контрольных сумм памяти вычислителя — memory checksum error annunciator
- полного (правильного) соединения эп. разъема, визуальный — visual (connector) full engagement indicator
- перегрузок (ип, акселерометр) — accelerometer
- положения выключателя, световой (щелевого подсвета) — flowbar. with switch set on the switch flowbar is illuminated.
- потребляемого тока — loadmeter
-, правый (пуи или уви) — right (-hand) data display
- признака готовности (системы) — (system) operational status indicator
- проекционно-совмещенный (директорный) — superimpose-projection indicator
-, профильный — vertical-scale indicator
-, радиолокационный (рис. 69) — radar indicator
-, радиомагнитный (рми) указатель курса и пеленгов радиостанций (рис. 69). — radiomagnetic indicator (rmi) an instrument which exhibits both the heading of an aircraft and its bearing to and from an omnirange station.
- разряда огнетушителя — fire-extinguisher discharge indicator
- разряда огнетушителя, мембранный — fire-extinguisher discharge bursting disc indicator
- расстояния до пункта назначения и отклонения от курса — along/across track display indicator /unit/
-, рычажный (измерительный инструмент) — orthotest gauge /gage/
- с вертикальной шкалой (профильный) — vertical scale indicator
- самолетного дальномера (исд-1) — dme indicator
- самолетной дальности — dme indicator
- саморазряда огнетушителя — fire-extinguisher discharge indicator
- саморазряда огнетушителя, вызванного температурным расширением заряда — fire-extinguisher thermal relief indicator
- саморазряда огнетушителя, мембранный — fire-extinguisher discharge bursting disc indicator
- сигнализации состояния системы ("омега") индикатор имеет 5 сигнапьных табло для указания состояния элементов системы, которые могут повлиять на точность работы навигационной системы. — status indicator the indicator has 5 annunciator lights which illuminate to call attention to equipment conditions which may affect navigation accuracy.
- системы топливомерно-расходомерной (истр) — fuel quantity-flow indicator
- согласования гпк и ид (в режиме магнитной коррекции) — alignment sync indicator indicates sync condition of gyro and flux valve (in mag mode).
- состояния cma- (771) (сист. омега) — ons status annunciators. positions:

sys - system failure warning lamp

dr - dead reckoning mode

amb - position ambiguity or memory checksum error

syn - omega synchronization status

vlf - very low frequency relative mode of operation.
- топпивомерно-расходной системы (истр) — fuel quantity - flow indicator
-, трехстрелочный — three-pointer indicator
-, трехстрелочный моторный (рис. 69) — three-pointer engine gage unit
- тяги (двигателя) — thrust indicator
гтд не имеет прибора, показывающего собственно тягу, тяга двигателя может быть определена no степени повышения давления в двигателе. — there is no engine instrument which indicates engine thrust directly but thrust can be determined using combined indications of altitude, mach number and epr.
- тяги (указатель отношения давлений, уод) (рис. 69) — epr indicator, engine pressure ratio indicator
- усилий (нуль-индикатор показывает величину и направление усилий на рм ап) — trim indicator displays when servo force is applied to control surface.
- участка маршрута (на пуи сист. омега) — from/to waypoint display, fr то display

displays from waypoint number and to waypoint number of leg being navigated.
-, цифровой (общ. термин) — digital /numeric/ display
-, цифровой — digital indicator (di)
-, цифровой (на пуи системы омега) — numerical) display /readout/
-, цифровой (левый, правый, на лун сист. омега) — (left-, right-hand) numerical) display
-, цифровой, сдвоенный (показывающий расстояние до пункта и путевую скорость) — dual digital indicator (ddi) (to display distance to go and ground speed)
- часового типа (для замера биений поверхности) (рис. 154) — dial test indicator (d.t.l.)
-, электрический, моторный, трехстрепочный (эми-зр) — three-pointer engine gauge unit
-, электронно-лучевой пилотожный — electronic flight instrument display (efid)
на и. (указателе) — (read) on indicator
на и. (табло) — in the display
высвечиваться на и. (напр. 2-х цифровое значение этапа готовности) — data display shows (2-digit status number)

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > индикатор
11 aufstellen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (hinstellen) set up, put up; (anordnen); in einer Reihe: line up; (stapeln) stack; (Wachposten) post, station

2. (aufrichten) (Umgefallenes) ( wieder) aufstellen stand up (again); (Kragen) turn up (one’s collar); (Ohren, Stacheln) prick up; (Fell) bristle

3. (aufbauen) (Falle) set; (Leiter) stand up; (montieren) assemble, mount; (Gerät, Maschine) install, put in ( oder up), fit; (Baracke) construct, set up; (Gerüst) erect, put ( oder set) up; (Zelt) pitch; (Denkmal, Schild etc.) erect, put up; MIL. (Raketen etc.) deploy

4. (zusammenstellen) (Mannschaft) pick, select, put together; (Truppen) raise

5. (benennen) (Kandidaten) put forward, field; jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen nominate s.o. as a candidate; sich für eine Wahl aufstellen lassen run (oder Brit. stand) (as a candidate) for election

6. (ausarbeiten) (Liste, Tabelle, Bilanz) draw up

7. (formulieren) (Grundsatz) lay down, establish; (Regel) make, put forward; (Theorie) propose, advance; MATH. (Problem) state, pose; (Gleichung) form, set up; eine Behauptung aufstellen make an assertion, claim ( oder maintain) s.th.; eine Forderung aufstellen put forward a claim, make a demand

8. WIRTS. die Kosten aufstellen state the charges, itemize the costs; eine Statistik aufstellen draw up statistics Pl.; eine Rechnung aufstellen draw ( oder make) up a bill

9. SPORT: (Rekord) set (up), establish

10. Dial. (Essen auf den Herd) put on

II v/refl

1. Person: position o.s., take one’s stand ( vor in front of); in Reihen: get into line; Pl. line up; MIL. fall in; (hintereinander) form a queue (Am. line); sich im Kreis aufstellen form a circle

2. Fell, Haare: bristle, rise; Ohren, Stacheln: prick up

* * *

to set; to plant; to arrange; to station; to situate; to position; to embattle; to dispose; to put up;

sich aufstellen

to line up

* * *
auf|stel|len sep
1. vt

1) (= aufrichten, aufbauen) to put up (
auf +dat on); etw Liegendes to stand up; Zelt to pitch, to put up; Schild, Mast, Denkmal to erect, to put up; Kegel to set up; Maschine to put in, to install; Falle to set; (MIL) to deploy; (= postieren) Wachposten to post, to station; Wagen to line up; (= hochstellen) Kragen to turn up; (= aufrichten) Ohren, Stacheln to prick up
2) Essen etc ( auf Herd) to put on

3) (fig = zusammenstellen) Truppe to raise; (SPORT ) Spieler to select, to pick; Mannschaft to draw up

4) (= benennen) Kandidaten to nominate

5) (= erzielen) Rekord to set (up)

6) Forderung, Behauptung, Vermutung to put forward; System to establish; Programm, Satzungen, Rechnung to draw up; Liste to make, to draw up

7)

See:

→ aufgestellt

2. vr

1) (= sich postieren) to stand; (hintereinander) to line up; (Soldaten) to fall into line

sich im Karree/Kreis etc áúfstellen — to form a square/circle etc

2) (Ohren etc) to prick up

* * *

1) (to arrange in an acceptable form or order: They drew up the soldiers in line; The solicitor drew up a contract for them to sign.) draw up

2) (to set upright (a mast etc).) erect

3) (to arrange or construct: He set up the apparatus for the experiment.) set up

4) (to arrange soldiers in order: The colonel paraded his soldiers.) parade

5) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) range

6) (to put (a person, oneself, troops etc in a place or position to perform some duty): He stationed himself at the corner of the road to keep watch; The regiment is stationed abroad.) station

* * *

auf|stel·len

I. vt

1. (aufbauen)

▪ etw \aufstellen to put up sth sep

eine Anlage/Maschine \aufstellen to install a system/machine [or sep put in]

ein Denkmal \aufstellen to erect [or raise] a monument

eine Falle \aufstellen to set [or lay] a trap

einen Mast/eine Wand \aufstellen to erect [or put up] a mast/wall

ein Schild \aufstellen to put up a plaque

2. (erheben)

▪ etw \aufstellen to put forward [or form forth] sth sep

3. (ausarbeiten)

▪ etw \aufstellen to draw up sth sep

eine Theorie \aufstellen to elaborate a theory a. form

4. (erstellen)

▪ etw \aufstellen to draw up sep [or make [out sep]] sth

eine Rechnung \aufstellen to make out [or up] sep an invoice

eine Tabelle \aufstellen to compile [or sep make up] a table

5. (nominieren)

▪ jdn [als etw/für etw akk] \aufstellen to nominate sb [sth/for [or as] sth]

6. (postieren)

▪ jdn \aufstellen to post [or station] sb

7. (formieren)

eine Mannschaft \aufstellen to organize a team [or to field a team]

Truppen \aufstellen to raise [or muster] troops

8. (aufsetzen)

▪ etw \aufstellen to put on sth sep

9. (erzielen)

▪ etw \aufstellen to set sth

10. (wieder hinstellen)

▪ etw \aufstellen to stand up sth sep, to set sth upright

11. (aufrichten)

▪ etw \aufstellen to prick up sth sep

12. SCHWEIZ (aufmuntern)

▪ jdn \aufstellen to pick [or perk] up sb sep

▪ aufgestellt [sein] [to be] perky

II. vr

1. (sich hinstellen)

▪ sich akk \aufstellen to stand; Wachen to be posted

sich akk vor dem Tor \aufstellen to stand [or a. hum plant oneself] in front of the goal

sich akk hintereinander \aufstellen to line up; Soldaten to fall into line

sich akk im Kreis \aufstellen to form a circle

2. (sich hochstellen) Haare to raise, to bristle; Ohren to prick up; Katzenfell to bristle

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (hinstellen) put up (auf + Akk. on); set up < skittles>; (aufrecht stellen) stand up

2) (postieren) post; station

3) (bilden) put together < team>; raise < army>; (Sport) select, pick < team>

4) (nominieren) nominate; put up; (Sport): (auswählen) select, pick < player>

5) (errichten) put up; put up, erect <scaffolding, monument>; put in, install < machine>

6) (hochstellen) erect < spines>; turn up < collar>; prick up < ears>

7) (ausarbeiten) work out <programme, budget, plan>; draw up <statute, balance sheet>; make [out], draw up < list>; set up < hypothesis>; establish < norm>; prepare < statistics>; devise < formula>

8) (erzielen) set up, establish < record>

9) (formulieren) put forward <theory, conjecture, demand>
2.
reflexives Verb position or place oneself; take up position; (in einer Reihe, zum Tanz) line up

sich im Kreis aufstellen — form a circle

* * *

aufstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (hinstellen) set up, put up; (anordnen); in einer Reihe: line up; (stapeln) stack; (Wachposten) post, station

2. (aufrichten) (Umgefallenes)

(wieder) aufstellen stand up (again); (Kragen) turn up (one’s collar); (Ohren, Stacheln) prick up; (Fell) bristle

3. (aufbauen) (Falle) set; (Leiter) stand up; (montieren) assemble, mount; (Gerät, Maschine) install, put in ( oder up), fit; (Baracke) construct, set up; (Gerüst) erect, put ( oder set) up; (Zelt) pitch; (Denkmal, Schild etc) erect, put up; MIL (Raketen etc) deploy

4. (zusammenstellen) (Mannschaft) pick, select, put together; (Truppen) raise

5. (benennen) (Kandidaten) put forward, field;

jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen nominate sb as a candidate;

sich für eine Wahl aufstellen lassen run (oder Br stand) (as a candidate) for election

6. (ausarbeiten) (Liste, Tabelle, Bilanz) draw up

7. (formulieren) (Grundsatz) lay down, establish; (Regel) make, put forward; (Theorie) propose, advance; MATH (Problem) state, pose; (Gleichung) form, set up;

eine Behauptung aufstellen make an assertion, claim ( oder maintain) sth;

eine Forderung aufstellen put forward a claim, make a demand

8. WIRTSCH

die Kosten aufstellen state the charges, itemize the costs;

eine Statistik aufstellen draw up statistics pl;

eine Rechnung aufstellen draw ( oder make) up a bill

9. SPORT: (Rekord) set (up), establish

10. dial (Essen auf den Herd) put on

B. v/r

1. Person: position o.s., take one’s stand (

vor in front of); in Reihen: get into line; pl line up; MIL fall in; (hintereinander) form a queue (US line);

sich im Kreis aufstellen form a circle

2. Fell, Haare: bristle, rise; Ohren, Stacheln: prick up

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) (hinstellen) put up (auf + Akk. on); set up < skittles>; (aufrecht stellen) stand up

2) (postieren) post; station

3) (bilden) put together < team>; raise < army>; (Sport) select, pick < team>

4) (nominieren) nominate; put up; (Sport): (auswählen) select, pick < player>

5) (errichten) put up; put up, erect <scaffolding, monument>; put in, install < machine>

6) (hochstellen) erect < spines>; turn up < collar>; prick up < ears>

7) (ausarbeiten) work out <programme, budget, plan>; draw up <statute, balance sheet>; make [out], draw up < list>; set up < hypothesis>; establish < norm>; prepare < statistics>; devise < formula>

8) (erzielen) set up, establish < record>

9) (formulieren) put forward <theory, conjecture, demand>
2.
reflexives Verb position or place oneself; take up position; (in einer Reihe, zum Tanz) line up

sich im Kreis aufstellen — form a circle

* * *

n.

deployment n.

placement n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufstellen
12 scala

"scale;

Skala;

escala (mediçao)"

* * *

f staircase

geography scale

scala ( a pioli) ladder

scala mobile escalator

finance sliding scale

scala musicale (musical) scale

disegno m in scala scale drawing

su larga scala on a large scale

su scala nazionale country-wide

fare le scale climb the stairs

* * *

scala s.f.

1 ( fissa) staircase, stairway; stairs (pl.); ( trasportabile) ladder: scala a chiocciola, spiral (o winding o corkscrew) staircase; scala a due rampe, staircase with two flights; scala a pioli, rung ladder; scala da pompieri, fireman's ladder; scala di corda, rope ladder; scala di servizio, backstairs; scala di sicurezza, fire escape; scala esterna, perron; scala mobile, escalator; scala pieghevole, folding ladder; scala porta, extension ladder; scala portatile a libretto, stepladder; una rampa di scale, a flight of stairs; la tromba delle scale, the stairwell; questa casa ha due scale, this house has two staircases; salire su una scala ( trasportabile), to mount (o to climb) a ladder; ruzzolare dalle scale, to fall downstairs; salire le scale, to go upstairs (o to climb the stairs); scendere le scale, to go downstairs; salire, scendere le scale di corsa, to run upstairs, downstairs (o to run up, down the stairs); (mar.) scala di comando, di fuori banda, accommodation ladder // la vita è fatta a scale, chi le scende e chi le sale, (prov.) some you win, some you lose

2 ( scala graduata) scale: scala decimale, logaritmica, decimal, logarithmic scale; scala dei venti, wind scale; scala delle temperature, temperature scale: scala Celsius, centigrada, Celsius, centigrade scale; scala telemetrica, ( di cannoni) range scale; scala ticonica, diagonal scale; scala 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, full-, half-, quarter-scale; scala grafica, graphic scale; disegno in scala, scale drawing; disegno in scala 1:10, drawing to scale 1:10; questa carta è alla scala dell'uno a mille, this map is drawn to a scale of one to a thousand; esercitarsi a fare le scale al pianoforte, to practise scales on the piano; (inform.) scala graduata, dial; (rad.) scala parlante, tuning dial

3 ( gradazione, proporzione) scale, range; ( livello) level: su vasta, larga scala, on a large scale; su scala ridotta, on a small scale; su scala nazionale, nationwide (o on a national scale o at national level); su scala mondiale, worldwide (o on a world scale); su scala industriale, industrially

4 (econ.) scale, ladder, range: scala mobile, escalator (o sliding scale o wage indexation scale); scala dei salari, retributiva, wage scale; scala di preferenze, scale of preferences; scala dei costi, cost ladder; la scala dei prezzi, the range of prices

5 ( al poker) straight: scala reale, straight flush.

* * *
['skala]
sostantivo femminile

1) (di edificio) stairs pl., staircase, stairway

scala di servizio — backstairs

salire le -e — to climb o go up the stairs

cadere giù dalle -e — to fall o tumble down the stairs

ci siamo incrociati per le -e — we met on the stairs

2) (attrezzo) ladder

salire su una scala — to climb a ladder

scala allungabile, da pompiere — extension, fireman's ladder

3) (gradazione, proporzione) scale

scala dei prezzi — scale o range of prices

scala di valori — scale of values

su vasta o larga scala on a large scale; su scala mondiale — on a worldwide scale

4) (in cartografia) scale

pianta in scala — scale plan

carta in scala 1:10.000 — map on a 1:10,000 scale

5) fig.

scala sociale — social ladder

6) (di strumento di misura) scale

7) mus. scale

fare le -e — to practice one's scales

8) gioc. straight

•

scala antincendio — fire escape

scala a chiocciola — spiral staircase, winding stairs

scala a libretto — stepladder

scala logaritmica — logarithmic scale

scala maggiore — mus. major scale

scala Mercalli — Mercalli scale

scala minore — mus. minor scale

scala mobile — escalator; econ. sliding scale, escalator

scala a pioli — ladder

scala quaranta — gioc. = card game similar to rummy in which a player has to make 40 points before laying

scala reale — gioc. straight flush

scala reale all'asso — gioc. royal flush

scala Richter — Richter scale

scala di sicurezza — scala antincendio

* * *

scala

/'skala/

sostantivo f.

1 (di edificio) stairs pl., staircase, stairway; scala di servizio backstairs; salire le -e to climb o go up the stairs; cadere giù dalle -e to fall o tumble down the stairs; ci siamo incrociati per le -e we met on the stairs

2 (attrezzo) ladder; salire su una scala to climb a ladder; scala allungabile, da pompiere extension, fireman's ladder

3 (gradazione, proporzione) scale; scala dei prezzi scale o range of prices; scala di valori scale of values; su vasta o larga scala on a large scale; su scala mondiale on a worldwide scale

4 (in cartografia) scale; pianta in scala scale plan; carta in scala 1:10.000 map on a 1:10,000 scale

5 fig. scala sociale social ladder

6 (di strumento di misura) scale

7 mus. scale; fare le -e to practice one's scales

8 gioc. straight

COMPOUNDS

scala antincendio fire escape; scala a chiocciola spiral staircase, winding stairs; scala a libretto stepladder; scala logaritmica logarithmic scale; scala maggiore mus. major scale; scala Mercalli Mercalli scale; scala minore mus. minor scale; scala mobile escalator; econ. sliding scale, escalator; scala a pioli ladder; scala quaranta gioc. = card game similar to rummy in which a player has to make 40 points before laying; scala reale gioc. straight flush; scala reale all'asso gioc. royal flush; scala Richter Richter scale; scala di sicurezza → scala antincendio.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scala
13 aufgeben

(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

I vt/i (Kampf, Widerstand) give up ( oder in), abandon; SPORT, als Läufer, Teilnehmer: auch drop out, concede (defeat); Schach resign; Boxen und fig.: throw in the towel; aufgeben müssen be forced to give up ( oder admit defeat); sie gibt nicht so leicht auf she doesn’t give up that easily; du wirst doch nicht aufgeben! you’re surely not going to give up (are you)?; siehe II 3

II v/t

1. (Brief) post, Am. mail; (Gepäck) register, Am. check; (Luftgepäck) check in, baggage check; (Telegramm) send; (Bestellung) place; (Anzeige) place (an ad in the newspaper)

2. (Aufgabe) set, assign; (Frage, Problem) pose, ask; (Rätsel) ask ( oder pose); sie gibt immer sehr viel auf she always sets (Am. gives) a lot of homework; er gab ihnen auf, das Gedicht zu lernen he asked ( oder told) them to learn the poem (off) by heart ( oder by rote); Rätsel

3. (verzichten auf) allg. give up; (Amt) resign; (Beruf) retire; (Stelle) leave; (Geschäft) give up ( oder retire from); (Gewohnheit) give up; (das Rauchen, Trinken) stop; (Hoffnung, Plan) abandon, relinquish; (Anspruch, Recht) relinquish; es aufgeben zu (+ Inf.) give up (+ Ger.) ich geb’s auf I give up

4. jemanden (Kranken, Vermissten) give up (hope for); (Schüler, Kind) give up on ( oder with)

III v/refl: du darfst dich nicht aufgeben! you must not give up ( oder resign)

IV v/i Ballspiele: serve

* * *

(Brief) to mail; to post; to dispatch;

(Gepäck) to register; to check;

(Hoffnung) to give up; to surrender; to abandon;

(Tätigkeit) to give up; to dismiss; to quit; to forsake; to abdicate; to give in; to renounce

* * *
auf|ge|ben sep
1. vt

1) Hausaufgaben to give, to set; schwierige Frage, Problem to pose (jdm for sb)

jdm viel/nichts áúfgeben (Sch) — to give or set sb a lot of/no homework

2) (= übergeben, abgeben) Koffer, Gepäck to register, to check in; Fluggepäck to check in; Brief, Paket to post (Brit), to mail (esp US); Anzeige to put in, to place; Bestellung to place

3) Kampf, Hoffnung, Arbeitsstelle, Freund etc to give up

gibs auf! — why don't you give up?

4) (= verloren geben) Patienten to give up; (fig) Sohn, Schüler to give up (with or on)

5) (inf) Essen to serve

jdm etw áúfgeben — to give sb sth

2. vi

1) (= sich geschlagen geben) to give up or in; (MIL) to surrender

2) (inf bei Tisch) to serve (jdm sb)

kann ich dir noch mal áúfgeben? — can I give you some more?

* * *

1) (to give up: The dictator was forced to relinquish control of the country.) relinquish

2) ((of a business) to close permanently: High levels of taxation have caused many firms to close down.) close down

3) (to decide to spend no more money, effort etc on something which is proving unprofitable.) cut one's losses

4) (to stop: I've cut out smoking.) cut out

5) (abandoned and left to fall to pieces: a derelict airfield.) derelict

6) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) drop

7) (to stop fighting and admit defeat; to yield: The soldiers were outnumbered and gave in to the enemy.) give in

8) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) give up

9) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give up

10) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) give up

11) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) give up

12) leave

13) (to cancel: We planned to go but had to scrub the idea.) scrub

14) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) yield

15) (to leave, stop, or resign from etc: I'm going to quit teaching; They have been ordered to quit the house by next week.) quit

16) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) resign

* * *

auf|ge·ben¹

vt irreg

1. (zu lösen geben)

▪ jdm etw \aufgeben to pose sth for sb

2. SCH (die Anfertigung von etw anordnen)

▪ [jdm] etw \aufgeben to give [or set] [sb] sth

3. (zu befördern geben)

Gepäck \aufgeben to register luggage; LUFT to check in luggage

4. (zur Aufbewahrung geben) to put in [the] left luggage [or baggage room

5. (im Postamt abgeben)

▪ etw \aufgeben to post [or mail] sth

6. (in Auftrag geben)

▪ etw \aufgeben to place [or sep put in] sth

7. DIAL (Essen zuteilen)

▪ jdm etw \aufgeben to serve sb sth

kann ich dir noch Kartoffeln \aufgeben? can serve you [any] more potatoes?

auf|ge·ben²

irreg

I. vt

1. (einstellen)

▪ etw \aufgeben to give up sth sep

den Widerstand \aufgeben to give up one's resistance

2. (etw sein lassen)

▪ jdn/etw \aufgeben to give up sb/sth sep

eine Stellung \aufgeben to resign [or sep give up] a post

3. (mit etw aufhören)

▪ etw \aufgeben to give up sth sep

eine Gewohnheit \aufgeben to break with [or sep give up] a habit

das Rauchen \aufgeben to give up smoking

eine Sucht \aufgeben to come away from an addiction

gib's auf! (fam) why don't you give up?

4. (fallen lassen)

▪ etw \aufgeben to drop sth

die Hoffnung \aufgeben to give up [or lose] hope

einen Plan \aufgeben to drop [or throw over] a plan

5. (verloren geben)

▪ jdn \aufgeben to give up with [or on] sb, to give up sb sep for lost

6. (einstellen)

▪ etw \aufgeben to give up [or close down] sth sep

7. (vorzeitig beenden)

▪ etw \aufgeben to drop [or abandon] sth

II. vi (sich geschlagen geben) to give up [or in]; MIL to surrender

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) give up; give up, stop <smoking, drinking>

gib's auf! — (ugs.) you might as well give up!; why don't you give up!

2) (sich trennen von) give up <habit, job, flat, business, practice, etc.>; give up, abandon, drop <plans, demand>; give up, abandon < profession, attempt>

3) (verloren geben) give up < patient>; give up hope on or with <wayward son, daughter, etc.>; give up, abandon < chessman>

sich selbst aufgeben — give oneself up for lost

4) (nicht länger zu gewinnen versuchen) give up < struggle>; retire from <race, competition>

eine Partie aufgeben — concede a game

5) (übergeben, übermitteln) post (Brit.), mail < letter, parcel>; hand in, (telefonisch) phone in < telegram>; place <advertisement, order>; check <luggage, baggage> in

6) (Schulw.): (als Hausaufgabe) set (Brit.); assign (Amer.)

7) (zur Lösung vorlegen)

jemandem ein Rätsel/eine Frage aufgeben — set (Brit.) or (Amer.) assign somebody a puzzle/pose somebody a question
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb give up; (im Sport) retire; (Schach) resign

* * *

aufgeben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t & v/i (Kampf, Widerstand) give up ( oder in), abandon; SPORT, als Läufer, Teilnehmer: auch drop out, concede (defeat); Schach resign; Boxen und fig: throw in the towel;

aufgeben müssen be forced to give up ( oder admit defeat);

sie gibt nicht so leicht auf she doesn’t give up that easily;

du wirst doch nicht aufgeben! you’re surely not going to give up (are you)?; → B 3

B. v/t

1. (Brief) post, US mail; (Gepäck) register, US check; (Luftgepäck) check in, baggage check; (Telegramm) send; (Bestellung) place; (Anzeige) place (an ad in the newspaper)

2. (Aufgabe) set, assign; (Frage, Problem) pose, ask; (Rätsel) ask ( oder pose);

sie gibt immer sehr viel auf she always sets (US gives) a lot of homework;

er gab ihnen auf, das Gedicht zu lernen he asked ( oder told) them to learn the poem (off) by heart ( oder by rote); → Rätsel

3. (verzichten auf) allg give up; (Amt) resign; (Beruf) retire; (Stelle) leave; (Geschäft) give up ( oder retire from); (Gewohnheit) give up; (das Rauchen, Trinken) stop; (Hoffnung, Plan) abandon, relinquish; (Anspruch, Recht) relinquish;

es aufgeben zu (+inf) give up (+ger)

ich geb’s auf I give up

4. jemanden (Kranken, Vermissten) give up (hope for); (Schüler, Kind) give up on ( oder with)

C. v/r:

du darfst dich nicht aufgeben! you must not give up ( oder resign)

D. v/i Ballspiele: serve

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) give up; give up, stop <smoking, drinking>

gib's auf! — (ugs.) you might as well give up!; why don't you give up!

2) (sich trennen von) give up <habit, job, flat, business, practice, etc.>; give up, abandon, drop <plans, demand>; give up, abandon <profession, attempt>

3) (verloren geben) give up < patient>; give up hope on or with <wayward son, daughter, etc.>; give up, abandon < chessman>

sich selbst aufgeben — give oneself up for lost

4) (nicht länger zu gewinnen versuchen) give up < struggle>; retire from <race, competition>

eine Partie aufgeben — concede a game

5) (übergeben, übermitteln) post (Brit.), mail <letter, parcel>; hand in, (telefonisch) phone in < telegram>; place <advertisement, order>; check <luggage, baggage> in

6) (Schulw.): (als Hausaufgabe) set (Brit.); assign (Amer.)

7) (zur Lösung vorlegen)

jemandem ein Rätsel/eine Frage aufgeben — set (Brit.) or (Amer.) assign somebody a puzzle/pose somebody a question
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb give up; (im Sport) retire; (Schach) resign

* * *

v.

to abandon v.

to abdicate v.

to capitulate v.

to dismiss v.

to forsake v.

(§ p.,p.p.: forsook, forsaken)

to give up v.

to quit v.

(§ p.,p.p.: quit)

to relinquish v.

to resign v.

to surrender v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufgeben
14 индикатор

indicator, radar scan, scan рлк, test device хим., (напр. РЛС) scope

* * *
индика́тор м.
1. ( сигнальный) indicator, display, annunciator

индика́тор отобража́ет, напр. возду́шную обстано́вку — the indicator represents, e. g., the air situation

2. хим. indicator, tracer (material)

вводи́ть индика́тор в ви́де (напр. [m2]ступе́нчатого, и́мпульсного, цикли́ческого) возмуще́ния — impose the tracer (material) as a (e. g., step, impulse, sinewave) stimulus

акусти́ческий индика́тор — aural indicator

индика́тор бие́ний — beat indicator

индика́тор боково́го уклоне́ния навиг. — course deviation indicator, deviometer

бу́квенно-цифрово́й индика́тор — alpha(nu)meric indicator

бу́квенный индика́тор — alphabet indicator

индика́тор ва́куума — vacuum indicator

вибрацио́нный индика́тор — tuned-reed indicator

визуа́льный индика́тор — visual display (не следует путать с русским термином диспле́й)

индика́тор вла́жности — moisture indicator, hygrometer

волокноопти́ческий индика́тор — fibre-optic indicator

индика́тор га́за, предохрани́тельный горн. — approved gas detector

газоразря́дный индика́тор — gas-discharge indicator

голографи́ческий индика́тор — holographic indicator

индика́тор да́нных, вы́несенный — remote data indicator

индика́тор ды́ма — smoke indicator

звуково́й индика́тор — aural indicator

зна́ковый индика́тор — character display

индика́тор зо́ны — zone-position indicator

индика́тор излуче́ния — radiation indicator

индика́тор изно́са ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt fray detector

изото́пный индика́тор — isotopic indicator, isotopic tracer

ионизацио́нный индика́тор — ionization indicator

индика́тор колеба́ний — oscillation indicator, cymoscope

индика́тор колеба́ний, тле́ющий — ondoscope

индика́тор ку́рса (курсово́го) маяка́, бортово́й ( система слепой посадки) — airborne localizer indicator

ла́зерный индика́тор — laser indicator, laser display

лине́йный ана́логовый индика́тор — linear analog(ue) indicator

маршру́тный индика́тор ж.-д. — route indicator

индика́тор мета́на — methane indicator, fire-damp detector, methanometer

индика́тор мета́на, самопи́шущий — recording methane indicator, recording methanometer

многото́чечный индика́тор — multipoint [multireading] indicator

индика́тор мо́щности — power-level indicator

индика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки, проекцио́нный ав. — map display

проекцио́нный индика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки изобража́ет ме́сто самолё́та с по́мощью неподви́жного и́ндекса — the map display is continuously giving the position of the airplane by an airplane symbol

проекцио́нный индика́тор навигацио́нной обстано́вки нагля́дно представля́ет ме́сто самолё́та на фо́не изображе́ния ме́стности — the map display images a symbol representing the airplane on a map of the terrain

индика́тор направле́ния — azimuth [bearing, direction] indicator

индика́тор настро́йки — (visual) tuning indicator

индика́тор настро́йки, опти́ческий — optical tuning indicator

нео́новый индика́тор — neon indicator

индика́тор обледене́ния — ice detector

обобщё́нный индика́тор — integrated [multifunction] display; ( теоретическое понятие) generalized display (system)

индика́тор обры́ва про́вода — wire breakage detector

индика́тор о́киси углеро́да — carbon monoxide detector

оптоэлектро́нный индика́тор — optoelectronic indicator

индика́тор остано́ва програ́ммы вчт. — program stop light

индика́тор отделе́ния каби́ны косм. — separation capsule indicator

индика́тор отклоне́ния ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt misalignment detector

индика́тор отклоне́ния напряже́ния от номина́ла — voltage deviation indicator

индика́тор перегре́ва — overheat detector

индика́тор перегру́зки — overload indicator, overload detector

индика́тор переключе́ния диапазо́нов — band-selector indicator

индика́тор пла́мени — flame detector

индика́тор погаса́ния пла́мени — loss-of-flame detector

индика́тор положе́ния — position indicator

индика́тор предвари́тельного натяже́ния горн. — pre-tension indicator

индика́тор про́пуска и́мпульсов — missing-pulse detector

пьезоэлектри́ческий индика́тор — piezoelectric indicator

индика́тор рабо́ты переда́тчика радио — TRANSMIT indicator

индика́тор равнове́сных схем ( в электрических мостах и потенциометрах) — null indicator

индика́тор равнове́сных схем фикси́рует отсу́тствие, напр. (электро)тока в цепи́ — the null indicator indicates when, e. g., current in a circuit is zero

индика́тор радиоакти́вности — radioactivity indicator

радиоакти́вный индика́тор — radioisotopic [radioactive] tracer, radiotracer

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор — radar indicator, radar display, radar scope

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор испо́льзует я́ркостную отме́тку це́ли — the radar indicator presents the target by intensity modulation of the CRT-beam

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор обеспе́чивает визуа́льное наблюде́ние радиолокацио́нных объе́ктов — the radar indicator presents radar data in observable form

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор рабо́тает в, напр. двух диапазо́нах измере́ния да́льности — the indicator has a choice of, e. g., two range scales

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор а́зимута — azimuth [bearing, direction] indicator

радиолокацио́нный, выносно́й индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра [ВИКО] — plan-position (indicator) repeater, PPR

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор да́льности — range indicator, R(-only) scope

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор да́льности высо́кой то́чности — precision range indicator

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор «да́льность — высота́» — height-range indicator

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор дви́жущихся це́лей — moving-target indicator, MTI

радиолокацио́нный, двухме́рный индика́тор — two-dimensional (radar) display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра [ИКО] — plan-position [type P] indicator, PPI, P-scope

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра определя́ет положе́ние це́ли в поля́рной систе́ме координа́т — the PPI presents the target position [target data] as a polar plot (of range and angle)

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с враща́ющимися кату́шками — rotating-yoke PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с заде́ржанной развё́рткой ( иногда неверно называют ИКО с кольцево́й развё́рткой) — delayed PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с неподви́жными кату́шками — fixed-yoke rotary-transformer PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра со смещё́нным це́нтром — off-centre PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с откры́тым це́нтром — open-centre PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с растя́нутой развё́рткой — stretched PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор кругово́го обзо́ра с растя́нутым це́нтром — expanded-centre PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор микропла́на ме́стности — micro-B display, micro-B indicator

радиолокацио́нный, одноме́рный индика́тор — one-dimensional indicator

одноме́рный радиолокацио́нный индика́тор испо́льзует амплиту́дную отме́тку це́ли — one-dimensional indicator presents a deflection-modulated display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с амплиту́дной отме́ткой це́ли — deflection-modulated display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с изображе́нием, ориенти́рованным по ку́рсу — heading-stabilized [vessel-oriented, relative] display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с изображе́нием, ориенти́рованным по се́веру — north-(upwards-)stabilized [north-oriented, azimuth-stabilized] display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с кольцево́й развё́рткой ( иногда неверно называют ИКО с заде́ржанной развё́рткой) — type I-indicator, I-scope, I-display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с лине́йной развё́рткой — A-scope, type A-display, type A-indicator

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с лине́йно-трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — linearly deformed display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с нетрансформи́рованной развё́рткой — undeformed display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор со стро́чной [ра́стровой] развё́рткой — ( дальность — азимут) B-scope, type B-indicator; ( азимут — угол места) type C-indicator

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор со стро́чной развё́рткой определя́ет положе́ние в прямоуго́льной систе́ме координа́т — the B-scope indicates the position of the target in rectangular coordinates

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с радиа́льно-кругово́й развё́рткой — plan-position [type P] indicator, PPI, P-scope

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с радиа́льно-трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — radially deformed display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с се́кторным обзо́ром — sector PPI

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с трансформи́рованной развё́рткой — deformed display

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор с я́ркостной отме́ткой це́ли — intensity-modulated display

радиолокацио́нный, то́чный индика́тор — precision range indicator

радиолокацио́нный индика́тор угла́ ме́ста — elevation indicator

радиомагни́тный индика́тор [РМИ] — radio-magnetic indicator, RMI

индика́тор рассогласова́ния ( в гиромагнитном компасе) — synchronization annunciator

индика́тор резона́нса — resonance indicator

светово́й индика́тор — indicator lamp, light indicator

индика́тор систе́мы бли́жней навига́ции — short-range ground position indicator

индика́тор скольже́ния ле́нты ( конвейера) — belt slip detector

стереоскопи́ческий индика́тор — stereoscopic display

стре́лочный индика́тор — pointer(-type) [needle] indicator

твердоте́льный индика́тор — solid-state indicator

индика́тор температу́ры — temperature indicator

индика́тор тле́ющего разря́да, зна́ковый — glow discharge sign indicator

индика́тор тле́ющего разря́да, сигна́льный — signal (electron ray) indicator tube

индика́тор то́чки росы́ — dew-point indicator

трёхме́рный индика́тор — three-dimensional display

индика́тор угло́в колеба́ний радио — nodalizer

индика́тор ультрафиоле́тового излуче́ния — ultra-violet indicator

индика́тор уте́чки — leak detector

фото́нный индика́тор — photon detector

хими́ческий индика́тор — (chemical) indicator, (chemical) tracer (material)

подава́ть хими́ческий индика́тор в пото́к — inject (an amount of) a tracer (material) into the stream

хими́ческий, адсорбцио́нный индика́тор — adsorption indicator

хими́ческий индика́тор вне титру́емой жи́дкости — external indicator

хими́ческий, вне́шний индика́тор — external indicator

хими́ческий, вну́тренний индика́тор — internal indicator

хими́ческий, диффунди́рующий индика́тор — diffusing tracer

хими́ческий индика́тор для титрова́ния в нево́дной среде́ — non-water medium titration indicator

хими́ческий, кисло́тно-щелочно́й индика́тор — acid-base indicator

хими́ческий, комплексометри́ческий индика́тор — complexometric indicator

хими́ческий, люминесце́нтный индика́тор — fluorescent indicator

хими́ческий, многокомпоне́нтный индика́тор — multiple tracer

хими́ческий индика́тор нейтрализа́ции — neutralization indicator

хими́ческий индика́тор окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельной реа́кции — redox indicator

хими́ческий, универса́льный индика́тор — all-purpose indicator

хими́ческий, хемилюминесце́нтный индика́тор — chemiluminescent indicator

хими́ческий pH-индика́тор — acid-base indicator

цифербла́тный индика́тор — dial indicator

цифрово́й индика́тор — digital indicator

электроннолучево́й индика́тор — electron-ray indicator

электроопти́ческий индика́тор — electrooptic display

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > индикатор
15 индикатор

блок индикатора оставшегося пути
along track display unit
блок индикатора отклонения от линии пути
across track display unit
бортовой индикатор движущихся целей
airborne moving target indicator
буквенно-цифровой индикатор
alphanumeric display
индикатор аварийного состояния
unsafe indicator
индикатор барометрической высоты
density altitude display
индикатор глиссады захода на посадку
approach slope indicator
индикатор движущейся карты
moving-map display
индикатор движущихся целей
moving target indicator
индикатор захвата цели
target lock-on indicator
индикатор истинной дальности
true-range indicator
индикатор кругового обзора
plan position indicator
индикатор курса
course display
индикатор навигационных данных
navigation display
индикатор наземного движения воздушных судов
aircraft surface movement indicator
индикатор на лобовом стекле
head-up display
индикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскости
vertical-situation indicator
индикатор отклонения от линии пути
across track display
индикатор пространственного положения
attitude display
индикатор результатов обработки данных
data processing display
индикатор с круговой шкалой
dial test indicator
индикатор триммирования
trim indicator
индикатор хода полета
flight progress display
оптический индикатор
optical combiner
радиолокационный индикатор
radar display
силикагелевый индикатор
silica-gel indicator
циферблатный индикатор
dial indicator
цифровой индикатор
digital indicator

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > индикатор
16 прибор

прибор сущ
1. device
2. indicator 3. instrument анероидно-мембранный прибор
pressure instrument
бортовой прибор
1. board instrument
2. airborne instrument взлет по приборам
instrument takeoff
визуальный прибор
paravisual director
ВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборам
noninstrument runway
ВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборам
instrument runway
время наземной тренировки по приборам
instrument ground time
время налета по приборам
instrument flying time
время налета по приборам на тренажере
instrument flying simulated time
гироскопический прибор
gyroscopic instrument
заход на посадку по приборам
1. instrument landing approach
2. instrument approach landing заход на посадку с прямой по приборам
straight-in ILS-type approach
измерительный прибор
1. meter
2. measuring device имитировать показания приборов
simulate the instruments responses
имитируемый полет по приборам
simulated instrument flight
кислородный прибор
oxygen regulator
кислородный прибор регулируемой подачи
demand-type oxygen regulator
командный прибор
1. director
2. control unit контролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборам
instrument restricted airspace
контрольно-измерительный прибор
gage
контрольный прибор
test instrument
курс захода на посадку по приборам
instrument approach course
курсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборам
instrument pilot school
летать по приборам
1. fly on instruments
2. fly by instruments летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
fly under screen
летная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборам
instrument strip
маркировка приборов
instruments marking
метеорологический прибор
meteorological instrument
не учитывать показания прибора
1. disregard indicator display
2. neglect the indicator оборудование для полетов по приборам
blind flight equipment
отмечать показания приборов
note the instrument readings
пилотажно-навигационный прибор
1. flight-navigation instrument
2. aviation instrument пилотажный командный прибор
flight director
пилотировать по приборам
pilot by reference to instruments
план полета по приборам
instrument flight plan
подготовка для полетов по приборам
instrument flight training
показания прибора
instrument readings
показания приборов
instruments responses
полет по приборам
1. instrument flight rules operation
2. head-down flight 3. instrument flight 4. blind flight полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоны
compulsory IFR flight
посадка по приборам
1. blind landing
2. instrument landing правила полетов по приборам
instrument flight rules
пренебрегать показаниями прибора
disregard the indicator
прибор для замера ВПП
Mu-meter
прибор для замера силы сцепления
skiddometer
(на ВПП) прибор для проверки кабины на герметичность
cabin tightness testing device
прибор для проверки систем на герметичность
system leakage device
прибор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судов
aircraft anticollision device
разворот по приборам
instrument turn
разрешение на полет по приборам
instrument clearance
система командных пилотажных приборов
flight director system
система наведения по приборам
instrument guidance system
система посадки по приборам
instrument landing system
система сигнализации отказа приборов
instrument failure warning system
следить за показаниями приборов
observe the instruments
средства обеспечения полетов по приборам
nonvisual aids
стандартная схема вылета по приборам
standard instrument departure
стандартная схема посадки по приборам
standard instrument arrival
схема захода на посадку по приборам
1. instrument approach procedure
2. instrument approach chart схема полета по приборам
instrument flight procedure
схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
instrument holding procedure
считывание показаний приборов в полете
flight instrument reading
считывать показания приборов
read the instruments
тарировать прибор
calibrate the indicator
тренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборам
instrument flight trainer
удостоверение на право полета по приборам
instrument certificate
указатель пилотажного командного прибора
flight director indicator
указатель планового навигационного прибора
1. horizontal situation indicator
2. flight director course indicator установленная схема вылета по приборам
standard instrument departure chart
установленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборам
instrument missed procedure
учитывать показания прибора
regard indicator display
чувствительность прибора
instrument sensitivity
шкала пилотажно-командного прибора
horizon dial
шкала прибора
instrument dial

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > прибор
17 auskochen

v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)

1. (Fleisch etc.) boil; (Wäsche) boil, boil-wash; MED. (Instrumente) sterilize; CHEM. decoct

2. umg., fig. (Plan etc.) hatch, concoct; ausgekocht

* * *
aus|ko|chen
vt sep

1) (COOK) Knochen to boil; (dial) Fett, Speck to melt

2) Wäsche to boil; (MED ) Instrumente to sterilize (in boiling water); (fig inf = sich ausdenken) to cook up (inf)

See:

→ auch ausgekocht

* * *

aus|ko·chen

vt

▪ etw \auskochen

1. KOCHK to boil [down sep] sth

2. (in kochendes Wasser legen) to boil sth [clean]

Instrumente/Spritzen \auskochen to sterilize instruments/syringes

3. (fam: sich ausdenken) to cook up sth sep fam

die haben wieder was ausgekocht! they're up to something again

* * *

transitives Verb boil; (keimfrei machen) sterilize <instruments etc.> [in boiling water]

* * *

auskochen v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)

1. (Fleisch etc) boil; (Wäsche) boil, boil-wash; MED (Instrumente) sterilize; CHEM decoct

2. umg, fig (Plan etc) hatch, concoct; → ausgekocht

* * *

transitives Verb boil; (keimfrei machen) sterilize <instruments etc.> [in boiling water]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > auskochen
18 umgehen

v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)

1. go (a)round; (die Runde machen) Gerücht etc.: circulate, go the rounds umg.; Gespenst: walk; an oder in einem Ort umgehen haunt a place

2. umgehen mit (etw., jemandem) manuell und fig.: handle; (behandeln) treat; (fertig werden mit) manage, deal with; (Maschine, Apparat etc., bedienen) use, work; ( gut) umgehen können mit know how to handle etc.; (geschickt sein im Umgang mit) have a way with, be good with; er kann nicht mit Geld umgehen he’s no good with money; ich weiß gar nicht, wie ich damit umgehen soll I don’t know what to do with it; fig. (mit einem Problem) I don’t know how to handle ( oder deal with) it; schonend II, sparsam II

3. mit dem Gedanken oder Plan umgehen, etw. zu tun be thinking of ( oder contemplating) doing s.th.

—

um'gehen2

v/t (unreg., untr., hat)

1. go (a)round; (Stadt, Verkehr etc., auch ETECH.) bypass

2. fig. (vermeiden) avoid; (auch Gesetz etc.) evade; geschickt: elude, sidestep, get (a)round umg.; es lässt sich nicht umgehen there’s no getting around it; es lässt sich nicht umgehen, dass er... there’s no way he can avoid ( oder get [a]round) (+ Ger.)

* * *

(ausweichen) to bypass; to evade; to elude; to circumvent; to go round;

(im Umlauf sein) to circulate; to go round

* * *
ụm|ge|hen ['ʊmgeːən]
vi sep irreg aux sein

1) (Gerücht etc) to circulate, to go about (Brit) or (a)round; (Grippe) to be going about (Brit) or around; (Gespenst) to walk

in diesem Schloss geht ein Gespenst um — this castle is haunted (by a ghost)

es geht die Furcht um, dass... — it is feared that...

2)

mit jdm grob/behutsam umgehen — to treat sb roughly/gently

wie der mit seinen Sachen umgeht! — you should see how he treats his things!

sorgsam/verschwenderisch mit etw umgehen — to be careful/lavish with sth

mit dem Gedanken umgehen, etw zu tun — to be thinking about doing sth

3) (dial, inf = Umweg machen) to go out of one's way (by mistake)

* * *

1) (to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) by

2) ((of a ghost) to inhabit: A ghost is said to haunt this house.) haunt

3) (to move menacingly through a place: Disease and famine stalk (through) the country.) stalk

* * *

um|ge·hen¹

[ˈʊmge:ən]

vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein

1. (behandeln)

mit jdm vorsichtig/rücksichtslos \umgehen to treat [or handle] sb carefully [or with care]/inconsiderately [or with inconsideration]

mit jdm umzugehen wissen to know how to handle [or deal with] sb, to have a way with sb

mit jdm nicht \umgehen können to not know how to handle [or deal with] sb

mit etw dat gleichgültig/vorsichtig \umgehen to handle sth indifferently [or with indifference]/carefully [or with care]; s.a. Geld

2. (kolportiert werden) to circulate, to go about [or around

3. (spuken) to walk [abroad liter]

im Schloss geht ein Gespenst um the castle is haunted [by a ghost]

um·ge·hen *²

[ʊmˈge:ən]

vt irreg

▪ etw \umgehen

1. (vermeiden) to avoid sth

2. (an etw vorbei handeln) to circumvent sth form

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (im Umlauf sein) <list, rumour, etc.> go round, circulate; <illness, infection> go round

Angst geht in der Bevölkerung um — fear is spreading in the population

2) (spuken)

im Schloss geht ein Gespenst um — a ghost haunts this castle; the castle is haunted

3) (behandeln)

mit jemandem freundlich usw. umgehen — treat somebody kindly etc.

mit etwas sorgfältig usw. umgehen — treat something carefully etc.

er kann mit Geld nicht umgehen — he can't handle money
II
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (herumgehen, -fahren um) go round; make a detour round <obstruction, busy area>; (auf einer Umgehungsstraße) bypass <town, village, etc.>

2) (vermeiden) avoid; avoid, get round <problem, difficulty>; evade <question, issue>

3) (nicht befolgen) get round, circumvent <law, restriction, etc.>; evade <obligation, duty>

* * *

'umgehen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)

1. go (a)round; (die Runde machen) Gerücht etc: circulate, go the rounds umg; Gespenst: walk;

an oder

in einem Ort umgehen haunt a place

2.

umgehen mit (etwas, jemandem) manuell und fig: handle; (behandeln) treat; (fertig werden mit) manage, deal with; (Maschine, Apparat etc, bedienen) use, work;

(gut) umgehen können mit know how to handle etc; (geschickt sein im Umgang mit) have a way with, be good with;

er kann nicht mit Geld umgehen he’s no good with money;

ich weiß gar nicht, wie ich damit umgehen soll I don’t know what to do with it; fig (mit einem Problem) I don’t know how to handle ( oder deal with) it; → schonend B, sparsam B

3.

mit dem Gedanken oder

Plan umgehen, etwas zu tun be thinking of ( oder contemplating) doing sth

um'gehen v/t (irr, untrennb, hat)

1. go (a)round; (Stadt, Verkehr etc, auch ELEK) bypass

2. fig (vermeiden) avoid; (auch Gesetz etc) evade; geschickt: elude, sidestep, get (a)round umg;

es lässt sich nicht umgehen there’s no getting around it;

es lässt sich nicht umgehen, dass er … there’s no way he can avoid ( oder get [a]round) (+ger)

* * *
I
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (im Umlauf sein) <list, rumour, etc.> go round, circulate; <illness, infection> go round

Angst geht in der Bevölkerung um — fear is spreading in the population

2) (spuken)

im Schloss geht ein Gespenst um — a ghost haunts this castle; the castle is haunted

3) (behandeln)

mit jemandem freundlich usw. umgehen — treat somebody kindly etc.

mit etwas sorgfältig usw. umgehen — treat something carefully etc.

er kann mit Geld nicht umgehen — he can't handle money
II
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (herumgehen, -fahren um) go round; make a detour round <obstruction, busy area>; (auf einer Umgehungsstraße) bypass <town, village, etc.>

2) (vermeiden) avoid; avoid, get round <problem, difficulty>; evade <question, issue>

3) (nicht befolgen) get round, circumvent <law, restriction, etc.>; evade <obligation, duty>

* * *

v.

to bypass v.

to circumvent v.

to elude v.

to go round v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > umgehen
19 viel

I Adj. a lot of, lots of umg.; viele many; nicht viel not much; nicht viele not many; sehr viel a great deal (of); sehr viele very many, a lot ( oder lots umg) (of), a great many; noch einmal so viel as much again; ziemlich viel(e) quite a lot (of); viel verdienen earn a lot of money; viele sind dafür etc. many people are in favo(u)r of it etc.; einer zu viel one too many; einer unter vielen one among(st) many; ein bisschen viel a bit ( oder little) (too) much; siehe auch bisschen II; viel zu viel far too much; das viele Geld all that money; in vielem in many ways; viel Erfreuliches etc. lots of nice things etc.; das letzte Jahr hat nicht viel Erfreuliches gebracht the past year hasn’t brought much joy; um vieles besser far ( oder much) better; das will viel / nicht viel heißen that’s saying a lot / that’s not saying much; Dank, Glück 1, so I 8; Spaß 2 etc.

II Adv.

1. a lot, lots umg.; viel reisen / krank sein etc. travel / be ill etc. a lot; die Straße wird viel befahren the road is used a lot, a lot of traffic uses the road; viel besser much better; was gibt es da noch viel zu bereden? what is there to discuss?, I thought we’d settled things; was soll ich dir noch viel erzählen? there’s no point in my going into (any great) detail about it

2. mit P.P.: viel beachtet well regarded; viel befahren very busy; eine viel befahrene Straße auch a road with heavy traffic; viel begehrt Künstler, Junggeselle etc.: much ( oder highly) sought-after; viel benutzt well-used; viel beschäftigt very busy; viel besucht much-frequented; viel besungen lit. oder hum. präd. frequently celebrated in song, attr. auch oft-sung lit.; viel bewundert much-admired; viel diskutiert much-discussed, widely discussed; viel gebraucht much-used; viel gefragt very popular; viel gefragt sein auch be in great demand; viel gehasst much-hated; viel gekauft frequently bought; viel gelesen much-read; viel geliebt much-loved; viel gelobt much-praised; viel genannt often-mentioned, lit. oft-mentioned; Buch: much-cited, oft-cited; (berühmt) noted, distinguished; viel gepriesen much-praised; viel geprüft sorely tried; viel gereist widely- ( oder much-)travel(l)ed; er ist ein viel gereister Mann he’s done a lot of travel(l)ing (in his time); viel gerühmt much-praised; viel geschmäht oder gescholten much-maligned, much-reviled; viel kritisiert much-criticized; viel umjubelt highly acclaimed; viel umstritten highly controversial; viel umworben much sought-after; viel zitiert much-cited, oft-cited

3. mit Part. Präs.: viel sagend Blick: meaningful; sie sah mich viel sagend an she gave me a meaningful look; viel sagend schweigen fall into a meaningful silence; viel verheißend oder viel versprechend (very) promising

* * *

a great deal (Adv.); much (Adj.); much (Adv.); a lot (Adv.); a lot of (Pron.); lots of (Pron.)

* * *
[fiːl]
indef pron, adj comp mehr
[meːɐ] superl meiste(r, s) or adv am meisten ['maistə]
1) sing (adjektivisch) a lot of, a great deal of; (substantivisch) a lot, a great deal; (esp fragend, verneint) much

víéles — a lot of things

víél(es), was..., víél(es) von dem, was... — a lot or great deal of what...

in víélem, in víéler Hinsicht or Beziehung — in many respects

mit víélem — with a lot of things

um víéles besser etc — a lot or much or a great deal better etc

sehr víél (Geld etc) — a lot or a great deal (of money etc)

nicht sehr víél (Geld etc) — not very much (money etc)

so víél — so much

halb/doppelt so víél — half/twice as much

so víél als or wie... — as much as...

nimm dir so víél du willst — take as much as you like

noch einmal so víél — the same again

das ist so víél wie eine Zusage — that is tantamount to a promise, that amounts to a promise

so víél für heute! — that's all for today

so víél, was ihn betrifft — so much for him

so víél (Arbeit etc) — so much or such a lot (of work etc)

noch (ein)mal so víél (Zeit etc) — as much (time etc) again

zweimal so víél (Arbeit etc) — twice as much (work etc)

gleich víél (Gewinn etc) — the same amount (of profit etc)

wie víél — how much; (bei Mehrzahl) how many

(um) wie víél größer — how much bigger

ziemlich víél (Schmutz etc) — rather a lot (of dirt etc)

zu víél — too much; (inf

víél zu víél — much or far too much

besser zu víél als zu wenig — better too much than too little

wenns dir zu víél wird, sag Bescheid — say if it gets too much for you

ihm ist alles zu víél (inf) — it's all too much for him

da krieg ich zu víél (inf) — I blow my top (inf)

einer/zwei etc zu víél — one/two etc too many

einen/ein paar zu víél trinken (inf) — to drink or have (inf) one/a few too many

was zu víél ist, ist zu víél — that's just too much, there's a limit to everything

ein bisschen víél (Regen etc) — a bit too much (rain etc)

furchtbar víél (Regen etc) — an awful lot (of rain etc)

víél Erfolg! — good luck!, I wish you every success!

víél Spaß! — have fun!, enjoy yourself/yourselves!

víél Neues/Schönes etc — a lot of or many new/beautiful etc things

víél Volk — a lot of people

das víéle Geld — all that money

sein víéles Geld — all his money

das víéle Geld/Lesen etc — all this money/reading etc

víél zu tun haben — to have a lot to do

er hält víél von ihm/davon — he thinks a lot or a great deal of him/it

er hält nicht víél von ihm/davon — he doesn't think much of him/it

das will víél/nicht víél heißen or sagen — that's saying a lot or a great deal/not saying much

2)

víéle pl (adjektivisch) — many, a lot of, a great number of; (substantivisch) many, a lot

es waren nicht víéle auf der Party — there weren't many (people) or a lot (of people) at the party

es waren nicht víéle in der Schule — there weren't many (children) or a lot (of children) at school

da wir so víéle sind — since there are so many or such a lot of us

davon gibt es nicht víéle — there aren't many or a lot about

davon gibt es nicht mehr víéle — there aren't many or a lot left

furchtbar víéle (Kinder/Bewerbungen etc) — a tremendous number or an awful lot (of children/applications etc)

gleich víéle (Angestellte/Anteile etc) — the same number (of employees/shares etc)

so/zu víéle (Menschen/Fehler etc) — so/too many (people/mistakes etc)

er hat víél(e) Sorgen/Probleme etc — he has a lot of worries/problems etc

víéle hundert or Hundert Menschen — many hundreds of people

die/seine víélen Fehler etc — the/his many mistakes etc

die víélen Leute/Bücher! — all these people/books!

víéle glauben,... — many (people) or a lot of people believe...

und víéle andere —

es waren derer or ihrer víéle (liter) — there were many of them

3) (adverbial: mit vb) a lot, a great deal; (esp fragend, verneint) much

er arbeitet víél — he works a lot

er arbeitet nicht víél — he doesn't work much

er arbeitet zu víél — he works too much

er arbeitet so víél — he works so much or such a lot

sie ist víél krank/von zu Hause weg — she's ill/away a lot

die Straße wird (sehr/nicht) víél befahren — this street is (very/not very) busy

dieses Thema wird víél diskutiert — this subject is much debated

sich víél einbilden — to think a lot of oneself

4) (adverbial: mit adj, adv) much, a lot

víél größer etc — much or a lot bigger etc

víél beschäftigt — very busy

víél diskutiert — much discussed

víél erörtert — much discussed

víél gehasst — much-hated

víél gekauft — frequently bought, much-purchased

víél geliebt — much-loved

víél genannt — much-cited, frequently mentioned

víél geprüft (hum) — sorely tried

víél gereist — much-travelled (Brit), much-traveled (US)

víél geschmäht — much-maligned

víél umworben — much-sought-after; Frau much-courted

víél verheißend — promising, full of promise; anfangen promisingly

sich víél verheißend anhören — to sound promising

nicht víél anders — not very or much or a lot different

víél zu... — much too...

víél zu víél — much or far too much

víél zu víéle — far too many

ich würde víél lieber auf eine Party gehen — I'd much rather go to a party, I'd much prefer to go to a party

* * *

1) (a large quantity or number: What a lot of letters!) a lot

2) (a (great) amount or quantity of: This job won't take much effort; I found it without much difficulty; How much sugar is there left?; There's far too much salt in my soup; He ate so much ice-cream that he was sick; Take as much money as you need; After much discussion they decided to go.) much

3) (a large amount; a great deal: He didn't say much about it; Much of this trouble could have been prevented; Did you eat much?; not much; too much; as much as I wanted; How much did you eat?; Only this/that / so much; How much is (= What is the price of) that fish?; Please tidy your room - it isn't much to ask.) much

4) ((by) a great deal; (by) far: She's much prettier than I am; He isn't much older than you; How much further must we walk?; much more easily; He's much the best person to ask.) much

5) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) think highly

6) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) well

7) (to have a good, or bad, opinion of: She thought highly of him and his poetry.) badly etc of

* * *

viel

[fi:l]

I. pron indef sing

▪ \vieles a lot, a great deal, much/many

sie weiß \vieles she knows a lot [or a great deal]

ich habe meiner Frau \vieles zu verdanken I have to thank my wife for a lot

\vieles, was du da sagst, trifft zu a lot [or much] of what you say is correct

in \vielem hast du Recht in many respects you're right

in \vielem gebe ich Ihnen Recht I agree with you in much of what you say

mit \vielem, was er vorschlägt, bin ich einverstanden I agree with many of the things he suggests

mein Mann ist um \vieles jünger als ich my husband is much younger than me

es ist \vieles neu an diesem Modell this model has many [or a lot of] new features

schöner ist dieser Lederkoffer natürlich, aber auch um \vieles teurer this leather suitcase is nicer, of course, but a lot more expensive

II. art indef sing

sie kam mit \vielem alten Zeug she came with a lot of old stuff

in \vieler Beziehung in many respects

\vieles Ermutigende/Faszinierende/Schreckliche much encouragement/fascination/horror

\vieles Interessante gab es zu sehen there was much of interest [or were many interesting things] to see

III. adj

<mehr, meiste>

1. sing, attr, inv

\viel Arbeit/Geduld/Geld a lot [or great deal] of work/patience/money

\viel Erfolg! good luck!, I wish you every success!

\viel Glück! all the best!, I wish you luck!

\viel Spaß! enjoy yourself/yourselves!, have fun!

\viel Vergnügen! enjoy yourself/yourselves!

2. sing, attr

▪ \viele/ \vieler/ \vieles... many/much..., a lot of...

ihre Augen waren rot von \vielem Weinen her eyes were red from much crying

\vielen Dank! thank you very much!

3. sing, attr

▪ der/die/das \viele... all this/that

das \viele Essen über die Weihnachtstage ist mir nicht bekommen all that food over Christmas hasn't done me any good

der \viele Ärger lässt mich nicht mehr schlafen I can't get to sleep with all this trouble

▪ sein \vieler/sein \vieles/seine \viele... all one's...

4. sing, allein stehend, inv a lot, a great deal, much/many

ich habe zu \viel zu tun I have too much to do

sechs Kinder sind heute \viel six children today are many [or a lot]

das ist sehr/unendlich \viel that's a huge/an endless amount/number

viel wurde getan a lot [or a great deal] [or much] was done

ihr Blick sagte \viel her look spoke volumes

sie hat \viel von ihrem Mutter she has a lot of her mother

das ist ein bisschen \viel [auf einmal]! that's a little too much [all at once]!

nicht/recht \viel not much [or a lot]/quite a lot

von dem Plan halte ich nicht \viel I don't think much of the plan

das hat nicht \viel zu bedeuten that doesn't mean much

er kann nicht \viel vertragen he can't hold his drink

sie ist nicht \viel über dreißig she's not much over thirty

was kann dabei schon \viel passieren? (fam) nothing's going to happen!

\viel verheißend/versprechend highly promising

was zu \viel ist, ist zu \viel enough is enough

5. pl, attr

▪ \viele... a lot of..., a great number of..., many...

unglaublich \viele Heuschrecken an unbelievable number of grasshoppers

ein Geschenk von \vielen hundert Blumen a present of many hundreds of flowers

und \viele andere and many others

▪ die \vielen... the great many [or number of]...

6. pl, allein stehend

▪ \viele many; von Dingen a. a lot

diese Ansicht wird immer noch von \vielen vertreten this view is still held by many [people]

es sind noch einige Fehler, aber \viele haben wir verbessert there are still some errors, but we've corrected many [or a lot] [of them]

\viele deiner Bücher kenne ich schon I know many [or a lot] of your books already

es waren \viele von ihnen [o (geh) ihrer \viele] da there were many of them there

einer unter \vielen one among many

7. mit vorangestelltem Vergleichsadverb

so \viel ist gewiss one thing is for certain

ebenso \viel equally many/as much

genauso \viel exactly as many/much

gleich \viel just as much/many, the same

gleich \viel Sand/Wasser the same amount of sand/water

wir haben gleich \viele Dienstjahre we've been working here for the same number of years

nicht \viel nützen (fam) to be not much use

wie \viel/ \viele? how much/many?

8. sing, allein stehend, inv DIAL (fam: nichts)

ich weiß \viel, was du willst I haven't a clue what you want fam

IV. adv

<mehr, am meisten>

1. (häufig)

im Sommer halten wir uns \viel im Garten auf we spend a lot of time in the garden in summer

früher hat sie ihre Mutter immer \viel besucht she always used to visit her mother a lot

man redet \viel von Frieden there's much [or a lot of] talk about peace

eine \viel befahrene Straße a [very] busy street

ein \viel beschäftigter Mann a very busy man

\viel diskutiert much discussed

einmal zu \viel once too often

ein \viel erfahrener Pilot a pilot with a lot of experience

ein \viel gefragtes Model a model that is in great demand

\viel gekauft popular

\viel gelesen widely read

\viel geliebt much loved

\viel gepriesen highly acclaimed

ein \viel gereister Mann a man who has travelled a great deal

\viel geschmäht much maligned [or abused]

eine \viel gestellte Frage a question that comes up frequently

\viel ins Kino/Theater gehen to go to the cinema/theatre frequently [or a lot], to be a regular cinema-goer/theatre-goer

\viel umstritten highly controversial

2. (wesentlich)

woanders ist es nicht \viel anders als bei uns there's not much [or a lot of] difference between where we live and somewhere else

ich weiß \viel mehr, als du denkst I know far [or much] [or a lot] more than you think

\viel kürzer/schwerer/weiter far [or much] [or a lot] shorter/heavier/more distant

\viel zu groß/lang/teuer far [or much] too big/long/expensive

\viel zu viel far [or much] too much

* * *
1.
Indefinitpronomen und unbestimmtes Zahlwort

1) Sg. a great deal of; a lot of (coll.)

so/wie/nicht/zu viel — that/how/not/too much

viel[es] — (viele Dinge, vielerlei) much

ich kann mich an vieles nicht mehr erinnern — there's much I can't remember

der viele Regen — all the rain

gleich viel Geld — the same amount of money

um vieles jünger — a great deal younger

viel Erfreuliches — a great many pleasant things

er hat in vielem recht — he is right on many points

viel sagend — (fig.) meaningful

viel sagend lächeln — smile meaningfully

viel versprechend — [very] promising

2) Plural many

gleich viel[e] — the same number of

wie viel[e] — how many

zu viel[e] — too many

viele hundert — many hundreds of

die vielen Menschen — all the people

seine vielen Kinder — all his children
2.
Adverb

1) (oft, lange) a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel beschäftigt — very busy

2) (wesentlich) much; a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel mehr/weniger — much more/less

viel zu viel — far or much to much

viel zu wenig — far too little

viel zu klein — much too small

er ist nicht viel über fünfzig — he is not much more than or much over fifty

* * *

viel

A. adj a lot of, lots of umg;

viele many;

nicht viel not much;

nicht viele not many;

sehr viel a great deal (of);

sehr viele very many, a lot ( oder lots umg) (of), a great many;

noch einmal so viel as much again;

ziemlich viel(e) quite a lot (of);

viel verdienen earn a lot of money;

viele sind dafür etc many people are in favo(u)r of it etc;

einer zu viel one too many;

einer unter vielen one among(st) many;

ein bisschen viel a bit ( oder little) (too) much; → auch bisschen B;

viel zu viel far too much;

das viele Geld all that money;

in vielem in many ways;

viel Erfreuliches etc lots of nice things etc;

das letzte Jahr hat nicht viel Erfreuliches gebracht the past year hasn’t brought much joy;

um vieles besser far ( oder much) better;

das will viel/nicht viel heißen that’s saying a lot/that’s not saying much; → Dank, Glück 1, so A 8; Spaß 2 etc

B. adv

1. a lot, lots umg;

viel reisen/krank sein etc travel/be ill etc a lot;

die Straße wird viel befahren the road is used a lot, a lot of traffic uses the road;

viel besser much better;

was gibt es da noch viel zu bereden? what is there to discuss?, I thought we’d settled things;

was soll ich dir noch viel erzählen? there’s no point in my going into (any great) detail about it

2. mit pperf:

viel beachtet well regarded;

viel befahren very busy;

eine viel befahrene Straße auch a road with heavy traffic;

viel begehrt Künstler, Junggeselle etc: much ( oder highly) sought-after;

viel benutzt well-used;

viel beschäftigt very busy;

viel besucht much-frequented;

viel besungen liter oder hum präd frequently celebrated in song, attr auch oft-sung liter;

viel bewundert much-admired;

viel diskutiert much-discussed, widely discussed;

viel gebraucht much-used;

viel gefragt very popular;

viel gefragt sein auch be in great demand;

viel gehasst much-hated;

viel gekauft frequently bought;

viel gelesen much-read;

viel geliebt much-loved;

viel gelobt much-praised;

viel genannt often-mentioned, liter oft-mentioned; Buch: much-cited, oft-cited; (berühmt) noted, distinguished;

viel gepriesen much-praised;

viel geprüft sorely tried;

viel gereist widely- ( oder much-)travel(l)ed;

er ist ein viel gereister Mann he’s done a lot of travel(l)ing (in his time);

viel gerühmt much-praised;

viel geschmäht oder

gescholten much-maligned, much-reviled;

viel kritisiert much-criticized;

viel umjubelt highly acclaimed;

viel umstritten highly controversial;

viel umworben much sought-after;

viel zitiert much-cited, oft-cited

3. mit ppr:

viel sagend → vielsagend;

viel verheißend oder

viel versprechend (very) promising

* * *
1.
Indefinitpronomen und unbestimmtes Zahlwort

1) Sg. a great deal of; a lot of (coll.)

so/wie/nicht/zu viel — that/how/not/too much

viel[es] — (viele Dinge, vielerlei) much

ich kann mich an vieles nicht mehr erinnern — there's much I can't remember

der viele Regen — all the rain

gleich viel Geld — the same amount of money

um vieles jünger — a great deal younger

viel Erfreuliches — a great many pleasant things

er hat in vielem recht — he is right on many points

viel sagend — (fig.) meaningful

viel sagend lächeln — smile meaningfully

viel versprechend — [very] promising

2) Plural many

gleich viel[e] — the same number of

wie viel[e] — how many

zu viel[e] — too many

viele hundert — many hundreds of

die vielen Menschen — all the people

seine vielen Kinder — all his children
2.
Adverb

1) (oft, lange) a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel beschäftigt — very busy

2) (wesentlich) much; a great deal; a lot (coll.)

viel mehr/weniger — much more/less

viel zu viel — far or much to much

viel zu wenig — far too little

viel zu klein — much too small

er ist nicht viel über fünfzig — he is not much more than or much over fifty

* * *

(wenig) zu wünschen übriglassen ausdr.

to leave much (little)

to be desired expr. adj.

many adj.

much adj.

much n.

umpteen adj.

various adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > viel
20 cara

f.

1 face (rostro).

esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before

2 face (person).

acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there

3 side (lado).

cara A A side (de disco)

4 heads.

cara o cruz heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

cara o sello heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

cara o ceca heads or tails ( Andes, Venezuelan Spanish RP)

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for something, to flip a coin for something (United States)

5 front (parte frontal).

6 cheek, nerve (informal) (desvergüenza).

tener (mucha) cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, to have a real brass neck (British)

tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do something

7 appearance, aspect, image, countenance.

8 dial.

9 Cara.

10 expression, look.

* * *

cara

► nombre femenino

1 (rostro) face

■ tiene una cara muy bonita she's got a pretty face

2 (expresión) face, expression

■ tenía la cara muy triste he looked sad

■ nos miró con cara de asco he looked at us with disgust

3 (lado) side; (de moneda) right side

■ mira la hoja por la otra cara look at the other side of the sheet

■ ¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?

4 (superficie) face

5 figurado (aspecto) look

■ este pastel tiene muy buena cara this cake looks very good

6 familiar figurado (desvergüenza) cheek, nerve

■ ¡vaya cara! what a cheek!

■ ¡vaya cara que tienes! you've got a cheek!, you've got a nerve!

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 familiar (caradura) cheeky person

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a la cara to somebody's face

■ se lo dijo a la cara he said it to her face

caérsele a uno la cara de vergüenza familiar to die of shame

cara a facing

■ cara al sol facing the sun

■ cara a la pared facing the wall

cara a cara face to face

dar la cara figurado to face the consequences

dar la cara por alguien figurado to stand up for somebody

■ el padre dio la cara por su hijo the father stood up for his son

de cara facing

■ tenemos el viento de cara we're facing into the wind

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something

echar en cara figurado to reproach for

■ le echó en cara su comportamiento he reproached her for her behaviour

en la cara in somebody's face

■ se le rió en la cara he laughed in her face

jugar algo a cara o cruz to toss for something

lavar la cara a algo figurado to give something a facelift, give something a once-over

■ si le lavamos la cara al piso lo venderemos más caro if we give the flat a once-over we'll get more for it

no saber qué cara poner not to know what to do with oneself

no tener cara para hacer algo figurado not to dare do something

■ no tengo cara para decírselo I daren't tell her

plantar cara a alguien figurado to face up to somebody

poner al mal tiempo buena cara to put on a brave face, grin and bear it

poner buena cara to look pleased

poner mala cara to pull a long face

romperle la cara a alguien familiar to smash somebody's face in

tener buena cara to look well

tener cara de to look

■ tenía cara de asustada she looked frightened

■ tenía cara de haber llorado he looked as if he had been crying

tener mala cara to look bad

tener más cara que espalda familiar to have a lot of cheek

verse las caras figurado to come face to face

volver la cara to look the other way

cara de circunstancias figurado serious look

cara de perro familiar scowling face

cara de pocos amigos familiar unfriendly face

cara dura figurado cheek, nerve

■ ¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek!, what a nerve!

cara larga figurado long face

* * *
1. noun f.
1) face

2) side

3) look, appearance

4) nerve, cheek
2. f., (m. - caro)
* * *

SF

1) (=rostro) face

tiene la cara alargada — he has a long face

en la fiesta me encontré con varias caras conocidas — I saw several familiar faces at the party

se los tiré a la cara — I threw them in his face

los banqueros sin cara — the faceless bankers

conocido como "cara cortada" — known as "Scarface"

cara a cara: se encontraron cara a cara — they met face to face

un encuentro cara a cara — a face-to-face encounter

• asomar la cara — to show one's face

• de cara, corrimos con el viento de cara — we ran into the wind

el sol les daba de cara — the sun was shining in their eyes

el viento me pegaba de cara — the wind was blowing into my face

• de cara a, nos sentamos de cara al sol — we sat facing the sun

de cara al norte — facing north

reformas de cara a las próximas elecciones — reforms with an eye on the next elections o for the next elections

no soy nada optimista de cara al futuro — I'm not at all optimistic about the future

hay que estar prevenidos de cara a afrontar los cambios — we have to be prepared for the changes

• volver la cara hacia algn — to turn one's face towards sb

no vuelvas la cara atrás — don't look back

no se puede volver la cara ante la corrupción — you cannot turn a blind eye to corruption

caérsele a algn la cara de vergüenza —

se le tendría que caer la cara de vergüenza — she ought to be ashamed of herself

se le caía la cara de vergüenza — he blushed with embarrassment

- cruzar la cara a algn

- dar la cara

- dar la cara por algn

- a cara descubierta

- decir algo en la cara de algn

a dos caras —

actuar a dos caras — to engage in double-dealing

echar algo a la cara * —

lo mejor que te puedes echar a la cara — the very best you could wish for

- echar algo en cara a algn

echaron en cara a los estudiantes su escasa participación — they reproached the students for not joining in enough

le echan en cara haber abandonado su país — they accuse him of having abandoned his country

- hacer cara a

- huir la cara a algn

- lavar la cara a algo

le lavó la cara al piso — she made the flat look presentable

querían lavar la cara al partido — they wanted to make the party look better

- mirar a algn a la cara

- partir la cara a algn

cuidado con lo que dices o te parto la cara — just watch it or I'll smash your face in

- partirse la cara con algn

- partirse la cara por algo

- plantar cara a

por la cara * —

entrar por la cara en una fiesta — to gatecrash a party

es alcalde por la cara — he's only mayor because of his connections

está viviendo con sus padres y cobrando el paro por la cara — he's living with his parents and getting away with claiming dole money at the same time

no me lo van a dar por mi cara bonita — they're not going to hand it to me on a plate

- romper la cara a algn

- sacar la cara por algn

- nos veremos las caras

2) (=expresión)

• poner mala cara — to grimace, make a (wry) face

no pongas esa cara — don't look like that

puso cara de alegría — his face lit up

• tener cara de, tenía cara de querer pegarme — he looked as if he wanted to hit me

tener cara de estar aburrido — to look bored

tener buena cara — [enfermo] to be looking well; [comida] to look appetizing

tener mala cara — [enfermo] to look ill; [comida] to look bad

- poner cara de circunstancias

- tener cara de acelga

- tener cara de aleluya

- tener cara de chiste

- tener cara de corcho

- tener cara de estatua

- tener cara de hereje

- tener cara de justo juez

- tener cara de monja boba

- tener cara de palo

- tener cara de pascuas

- tener cara de pocos amigos

- tener cara de vinagre

3) * (=descaro) cheek *, nerve *; (=valor) nerve *

¡qué cara más dura! — * what a cheek o nerve! *

¡qué cara tienes! — what a cheek you've got! *, you've got a nerve! *

¿con qué cara le voy a pedir eso? — how do you expect me to have the nerve to ask her for that? *

• tener cara para hacer algo — to have the nerve to do sth *

- tener más cara que espalda

4) (=lado) [de moneda, montaña, figura geométrica] face; [de disco, planeta, papel] side; [de tela] face, right side; (Arquit) face, front

escribir por ambas caras — to write on both sides

intentaron ascender por la cara norte — they tried to climb the north face

cara A — [en disco] A side

cara adelante — facing forwards

cara atrás — facing backwards

• cara o cruz, cara o ceca — Arg heads or tails

echar o jugar o sortear algo a cara o cruz — to toss for sth

lo echamos a cara o cruz — we tossed for it

cara y cruz —

cara y cruz de una cuestión — both sides of a question

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat) face

las mismas caras conocidas — the same old faces

dímelo a la cara — say it to my face

se le rió en la cara — she laughed in his face

mírame a la cara — look at me

no lo pienso mirar más a la cara — I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

b) (en locs)

cara a cara — face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

2)

a) ( expresión)

no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara — cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias — I tried to look serious

anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

puso mala cara — he pulled a face

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara — you don't look well

b) ( aspecto) look

qué buena cara tiene la comida! — the food looks delicious!

3)

a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side

salió cara — it came up heads

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz — they tossed for it

la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

c) ( de situación) face, side

4)

a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)

qué cara (más dura) tienes! — you have some nerve!

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo — he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda — he has such a nerve! (colloq)

b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

* * *

= face, face, side.

Ex. They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.

Ex. The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.

Ex. The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.

----

* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.

* cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.

* cara B, la = flip side, the.

* cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.

* cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.

* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.

* cara expresiva = expressive face.

* cara inexpresiva = poker face.

* cara inmutable = poker face.

* cara larga = straight face.

* cara o cruz = heads or tails.

* cara oculta = underside.

* cara oculta, la = dark side, the.

* carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].

* caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.

* cara seria = straight face.

* con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con dos caras = double-faced.

* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* de cara a = facing.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de la cara = facial.

* echar en cara = fault.

* edición cara = hardcover.

* encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.

* enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.

* enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.

* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* hacer cara a = brave.

* lavar la cara = spin-doctor.

* lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.

* otra cara, la = flip side, the.

* pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.

* paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.

* paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.

* partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* sin cara = faceless.

* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.

* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* viento de cara = headwind.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Anat) face

las mismas caras conocidas — the same old faces

dímelo a la cara — say it to my face

se le rió en la cara — she laughed in his face

mírame a la cara — look at me

no lo pienso mirar más a la cara — I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

b) (en locs)

cara a cara — face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running (o riding etc) into the wind; el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes; de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall; la campaña de cara a las próximas elecciones the campaign for the forthcoming elections; las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of this situation; a cara descubierta openly; cruzarle la cara a alguien to slap somebody's face; dar or (Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work; dar or sacar la cara por alguien to stand up for somebody; echarle algo en cara a alguien to throw something back in somebody's face; echarle cara a algo (Esp fam) to be bold; echarse algo a la cara (Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met (colloq); hacer cara a algo to face (up to) something; hacerle caritas a alguien (Méx) to give somebody the eye; me/le/nos volteó (AmL) or (Esp) volvió or (CS) dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away; partirle or romperle la cara a alguien (fam) to smash somebody's face in (colloq); plantarle cara a alguien ( resistir) to stand up to somebody; por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo... if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap...; se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself; verse las caras: ya nos veremos las caras tú y yo — you haven't seen the last of me

2)

a) ( expresión)

no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto — don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara — cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno — don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias — I tried to look serious

anda con cara de pocos amigos or (fam) de vinagre — he has a sour look on his face

poner cara de perro or de sargento — (fam) to look fierce

andaba con/puso cara larga — (fam) he had/he pulled a long face

puso mala cara — he pulled a face

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido — he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara — you don't look well

b) ( aspecto) look

qué buena cara tiene la comida! — the food looks delicious!

3)

a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side

salió cara — it came up heads

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello — heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz — they tossed for it

la otra cara de la moneda — the other side of the coin

c) ( de situación) face, side

4)

a) (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq)

qué cara (más dura) tienes! — you have some nerve!

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo — he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda — he has such a nerve! (colloq)

b) cara masculino y femenino: tb

cara dura — (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

* * *

= face, face, side.

Ex: They are followed in turn by the see and see also references to the heading: HEAD see also BRAIN; EAR; EYE; FACE; HAIR; NOSE.

Ex: The genesis of this brave new world of solid state logic, in which bibliographic data are reduced to phantasmagoria on the faces of cathode-ray tubes (CRT), extends at most only three-quarters of a decade into the dim past.

Ex: The red ON/OFF switch for the terminal is located at the left side of the screen.

* acabar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* actuar de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* cambiar de cara = arrange + countenance.

* cara a cara = face-to-face [face to face], face-to-face [face to face], double-faced, head-to-head, confrontational, one-on-one, eyeball-to-eyeball, eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation, in person.

* cara B, la = flip side, the.

* cara de póker = poker face, deadpan expression.

* cara de póquer = deadpan expression, poker face.

* cara dura = impudence, effrontery, blatancy, shameless, shamelessness.

* cara expresiva = expressive face.

* cara inexpresiva = poker face.

* cara inmutable = poker face.

* cara larga = straight face.

* cara o cruz = heads or tails.

* cara oculta = underside.

* cara oculta, la = dark side, the.

* carapálida = white man [white men, -pl.].

* caras de Chernoff = Chernoff faces.

* cara seria = straight face.

* con cara de cansado = bleary-eyed.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con dos caras = double-faced.

* costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* dar de cara a = front.

* dar un lavado de cara = spruce up.

* dar un ojo de la cara por Algo = give + an eye-tooth for/to.

* de cara a = facing.

* de dos caras = two-sided, two-faced.

* de la cara = facial.

* echar en cara = fault.

* edición cara = hardcover.

* encontrarse cara a cara = come + face to face.

* enfrentamiento cara a cara = eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation.

* enfrentarse a Algo cara a cara = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* enfrentarse cara a cara con = go + eyball to eyeball with.

* hacer Algo de cara a la galería = play to + the gallery.

* hacer cara a = brave.

* lavar la cara = spin-doctor.

* lavarse la cara = wash + Posesivo + face.

* otra cara, la = flip side, the.

* pagar un ojo de la cara = pay through + the nose.

* paño para la cara = facecloth, face flannel, washcloth, washrag.

* paño para lavarse la cara = washcloth, facecloth, face flannel, washrag.

* partirse la cara por = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground.

* poner a mal tiempo buena cara = keep + Posesivo + chin up.

* sin cara = faceless.

* tener cara de muerto = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener la cara de = have + the nerve(s) to, have + the cheek to.

* tener la cara descompuesta = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* tener muy mala cara = look like + death warmed (over/up).

* terminar con mejor cara = end up on + a high note.

* valer un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth, cost + an arm and a leg, cost + a pretty penny, cost + a fortune.

* viento de cara = headwind.

* * *

cara

feminine

A

1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) face

esa cara me suena I know that face (from somewhere), that face is familiar

le encuentro cara conocida his face is familiar

mírame a la cara cuando te hablo look at me when I'm talking to you

las mismas caras conocidas the same old faces

no se atreve a decírmelo a la cara he doesn't dare say it to my face

se le rió en la cara she laughed in his face

no pienso mirarlo más a la cara I don't ever want to set eyes on him again

2 ( en locs):

cara a cara face to face

de cara: llevaban el viento de cara they were running ( o riding etc) into the wind

no puedo conducir cuando el sol me da de cara I can't drive with the sun in my eyes

de cara a: se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall

la campaña de propaganda de cara a las próximas elecciones the advertising campaign for the forthcoming elections

la importancia de estas reuniones de cara a su futuro the importance of these meetings vis-à-vis o for their future

las medidas a tomar (de) cara a esta situación the measures to take in view of o in the light of o vis-à-vis this situation

a cara descubierta openly

cara de pan ( Esp): tiene cara de pan he has a round face o is moon-faced

cara de póquer poker face

cara de poto ( Chi fam) (cara — fea) ugly mug ( colloq); (— de enfermo) pasty face ( colloq); (— larga) long face

cara larga or de dos metros ( fam): puso cara larga (de depresión) he put on o pulled a long face; (de disgusto) he pulled a face

cruzarle la cara a algn to slap sb's face

dar or ( Col) poner la cara: nunca da la cara, siempre me manda a mí he never does his own dirty work, he always sends me

hacen lo que les da la gana y luego tengo que dar la cara yo they do what they want and then I'm the one who has to suffer the consequences

dar or sacar la cara por algn to stand up for sb

echarle or sacarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face

echarle cara a algo ( Esp fam): anímate, échale cara al asunto go on, have a try

echarse algo a la cara ( Esp fam): es lo más antipático que te puedes echar/que me he echado a la cara he's the most unpleasant person you could ever wish to meet/I've ever met ( colloq)

hacerle caritas a algn ( Méx); to give sb the eye

lavarle la cara a algo to give sth a quick once-over

me/le/nos volteó la cara ( AmL) or ( Esp) me volvió la caraor (CS) me dio vuelta la cara she turned her head away, she turned the other way

partirle or romperle or volverle la cara a algn ( fam); to smash sb's face in ( colloq)

partirse la cara por algn: yo me parto la cara por ti I work myself to death o into the ground for you

se parte la cara por sus empleados she really puts herself out for her employees

plantarle cara a algn (resistir) to stand up to sb

no le plantes cara a tu madre don't answer your mother back

por tu cara bonita or (CS) tu linda cara: si crees que por tu cara bonita vas a conseguirlo todo … if you think everything is just going to fall into your lap …

se te/le debería caer la cara de vergüenza you/he should be ashamed of yourself/himself

verse las caras: ha logrado escapar pero ya nos veremos las caras he's managed to escape but he hasn't seen the last of me

los dos boxeadores que se verán las caras el jueves the two boxers who will come face to face o meet on Thursday

volver la cara atrás to look back

cuando se proponía algo no volvía la cara atrás once she decided to do something, she would never look back

Compuesto:

cara a cara

masculine face-to-face o head-to-head debate

B

1

(expresión): no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad

alegra esa cara, vamos come on, cheer up

no pongas cara de bueno don't play o act the innocent

puse cara de circunstancias I tried to look serious

siempre anda con cara de pocos amigos or de vinagre he always has such a sour look on his face

si no pongo cara de perro or de sargento no me hacen caso if I don't look fierce they don't take any notice of me

puso mala cara cuando le pedí que me ayudara he pulled a face when I asked him to help me

tiene cara de cansado/de no haber dormido he looks tired/as if he hasn't slept

tienes mala cara you don't look well

2 (aspecto) look

no me gusta la cara de esa herida I don't like the look of that wound

¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!

le cambiará la cara al país it will change the face of the country

C

1 ( Mat) face

2 (de un disco, un papel) side

salió cara it came up heads

cara o cruz or ( Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails

lo echaron a cara o cruz they tossed for it

dos caras de la misma moneda two sides of the same coin

la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin

3 (de una situación) face, side

la otra cara del régimen the other face of the regime

D

1 ( fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve ( colloq), cheek ( BrE colloq)

¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!, you've got a nerve o cheek!

se lo llevó por la cara he just took it quite openly

entraron en la fiesta por la cara they gatecrashed the party ( colloq)

lo dijo con toda la cara del mundo he said it as cool as you like

tiene más cara que espalda he has such a nerve! ( colloq)

2

cara masculine and feminine tb cara dura ( fam) (persona) sassy devil ( AmE colloq), cheeky swine ( BrE colloq)

* * *

cara sustantivo femenino
1
a) (Anat) face;

◊ dímelo a la cara say it to my face;

se le rio en la cara she laughed in his face;
mírame a la cara look at me
b) ( en locs)

◊ cara a cara face to face;

de cara: el sol me da de cara the sun is in my eyes;
se puso de cara a la pared she turned to face the wall, she turned her face to the wall;
dar la cara: nunca da la cara he never does his own dirty work;
dar la cara por algn to stand up for sb;
echarle algo en cara a algn to throw sth back in sb's face;
romperle la cara a algn (fam) to smash sb's face in (colloq
2
a) ( expresión):

◊ no pongas esa cara que no es para tanto don't look like that, it's not that bad;

alegra esa cara cheer up;
le cambió la cara cuando … her face changed when …;
poner cara de bueno to play o act the innocent;
poner cara de asco to make o (BrE) pull a face;
andaba con/puso cara larga (fam) he had/he pulled a long face
b) ( aspecto) look;

◊ tiene cara de cansado he looks tired;

tienes mala cara you don't look well;
¡qué buena cara tiene la comida! the food looks delicious!
3
a) (Mat) face

b) (de disco, papel) side;

cara o cruz or (Arg) ceca or (Andes, Ven) sello heads or tails;
◊ lo echaron a cara o cruz they tossed for it

4 (fam) (frescura, descaro) nerve (colloq), cheek (BrE colloq);
◊ ¡qué cara (más dura) tienes! you have some nerve!

■ sustantivo masculino y femenino: tb
◊ cara dura (fam) ( persona) sassy devil (AmE colloq), cheeky swine (BrE colloq)

caro,-a
I adjetivo expensive, dear
II adverbio (en el precio) el piso nos costó caro, we paid a lot for the flat
(en las consecuencias) pagará caro su desprecio, he'll pay dearly for his scorn
cara
I sustantivo femenino
1 face: quise darle un beso, pero me torció la cara, I wanted to give her a kiss but she turned her face away
2 (expresión del rostro) puse cara de póquer, I tried to look as if nothing was happening
tiene buena/mala cara, he looks good/bad
tienes cara de circunstancias, you look serious
3 familiar (desfachatez) cheek, nerve: ¡qué cara tienes!, what a cheek you've got!
4 (de un folio, disco) side: está escrito por las dos caras, it's written on both sides
5 (anverso de una moneda) right side: ¿cara o cruz?, heads or tails?
echar algo a cara o cruz, to toss (a coin) for sthg
II mf familiar (fresco, descarado) cheeky person
♦ Locuciones: figurado dar la cara, to face the consequences (of one's acts)
figurado dar o sacar la cara por alguien, to stand up for somebody
figurado echarle a alguien algo en cara, to reproach sb for sthg
plantarle cara a alguien, to face up to sb
figurado poner mala cara, to pull a long face
cara a cara, face to face
cara a la pared, facing the wall
de cara, (en dirección a uno, directamente): el sol me da de cara, the sun is right in my face
(a favor) hoy tengo la suerte de cara, this is my lucky day
figurado (de) cara a, (pensando en) with a view to: ya tienen un nuevo modelo de cara al próximo año, they've already got a new model for the following year
(mirando a) facing: una casa cara a la montaña, a house facing the mountain
familiar por la cara, for nothing: quería que hiciese el trabajo por la cara, he wanted me to do the work for nothing
familiar irón por su cara bonita, because they like her face

' cara' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargada
- abotargado
- arruga
- arrugar
- arrugarse
- barba
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- cachete
- capaz
- comer
- cruz
- decir
- denotar
- estampar
- evanescente
- galería
- incapaz
- jeta
- lavado
- maquillar
- marca
- momentáneamente
- mona
- mono
- ojo
- plantar
- plena
- pleno
- poema
- reconocer
- rozar
- salir
- santa
- santo
- señalar
- simiesca
- simiesco
- sonar
- sur
- taparse
- tête à tête
- ubicar
- vislumbrar
- abotagado
- alargar
- alegrar
- amarillo
- ancho
- apergaminado
English:
angular
- antiallergenic
- ashen
- best
- black
- blank
- bomb
- bright
- brighten
- brim
- carp
- cheek
- close
- coin
- contort
- cost
- cover
- craggy
- deadpan
- dearly
- deflect
- disappointment
- disfigure
- distort
- drawn
- everyplace
- exasperation
- expression
- face
- fall
- familiar
- feature
- flip side
- florid
- flush
- flushed
- forlorn
- freckle
- frightful
- full
- furrow
- furtive
- glow
- glowing
- grin
- head
- hideous
- hollow
- ill
- job

* * *

cara¹ nf

1. [rostro] face;

tiene una cara muy bonita she has a very pretty face;

me ha salido un grano en la cara I've got a spot on my face;

esa cara me suena de algo I remember that face from somewhere, I've seen that face somewhere before;

los atracadores actuaron a cara descubierta the robbers didn't bother covering their faces;

castigar a alguien de cara a la pared to make sb stand facing the wall (as a punishment);

arrugar la cara to screw up one's face;
también Fig
asomar la cara to show one's face;

¡mira quién asoma la cara! look who's here!;

cara a cara face-to-face;

un (encuentro) cara a cara entre los dos candidatos a head-to-head (debate) between the two candidates

2. [expresión, aspecto]
¡alegra esa cara, ya es viernes! cheer up o don't look so miserable, it's Friday!;

cuando se enteró de la noticia, puso muy buena cara when she heard the news, her face lit up;

no supe qué cara poner I didn't know how to react;

¡no pongas mala cara! don't look so miserable!;

cuando le contamos nuestro plan, puso muy mala cara when we told her our plan, she pulled a face;

tener buena/mala cara [persona] to look well/awful;

tiene cara de buena persona she has a kind face, she looks like a nice person;

tener cara de enfadado to look angry;

tienes cara de no haber dormido you look like you haven't slept;

tiene cara de querer comer she looks as if she'd like something to eat;

tiene cara de ponerse a llover it looks as if it's going to rain;

esta comida tiene buena cara this meal looks good

Comp
Esp Fam cara de acelga:
tener cara de acelga to have a pale face;

cara de ángel: [m5] tener cara de ángel to look like an angel;

cara de asco: [m5] poner cara de asco to pull a face, to look disgusted;
Fam cara bonita eye candy, glamourpuss; Fam cara de circunstancias:
puso cara de circunstancias his face took on a serious expression o turned serious;
RP Fam cara de culo:
tener cara de culo to look really Br hacked off o US pissed;
Fam cara de hereje:
tener cara de hereje to have an ugly mug;
Fam cara larga:
poner cara larga to pull a long face;
Esp Fam cara de pascua:
tener cara de pascua to have a happy face;
Fam cara de perro:
no pongas esa cara de perro don't look so miserable;

tiene cara de perro he has an unfriendly face;

un enfrentamiento a cara de perro a crunch match;

cara de pocos amigos: [m5] tener cara de pocos amigos to have an unfriendly face;
Esp Fam cara de póquer:
tener/poner cara de póquer to have/pull a poker face;

cara de tonto: [m5]tener/poner cara de tonto to have/pull a stupid face;
Fam cara de viernes:
tener cara de viernes to have a long face;
Fam cara de vinagre:
tener cara de vinagre to have a sour face

3. [persona] face;

acudieron muchas caras famosas a lot of famous faces were there;

veo muchas caras nuevas I see a lot of new faces here

4. [lado] side;

cara A [de disco] A side

5. Geom face

6. [parte frontal] front

7. [de moneda] heads;
Fig
la otra cara de la moneda the other side of the coin;

cara o cruz o Andes, Ven [m5] sello o RP [m5] ceca heads or tails;

echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth, US to flip a coin for sth;

si sale cara, elijo yo if it's heads, I get to choose

8. [indicando posición]
cara a facing;

quiero un apartamento cara al mar I want an apartment that looks out on to the sea;

cara al futuro with regard to the future, in future;

cara arriba/abajo face up/down;
Esp
de cara [sol, viento] in one's face;

los ciclistas tenían el viento de cara the cyclists were riding into the wind

9.
de cara a [indicando objetivo] with a view to;

de cara a mejorar with a view to improving

10. Comp

se le cayó la cara de vergüenza she blushed with shame;

¡no sé cómo no se te cae la cara de vergüenza al hablar así a tu madre! you should be ashamed of yourself, talking to your mother like that!;

dar cara a algo to face o confront sth;

dar la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;

siempre que quiere mandar un mensaje me manda a mí, en vez de dar la cara él whenever he has a message to deliver, he always sends me instead of doing it himself;

ya estoy harto de ser yo el que siempre dé la cara I'm fed up of always being the one who takes the flak;

dar la cara por alguien [disculpar] to make excuses for sb;
[defender] to stick up for sb; RP
dar vuelta la cara a alguien to look away from sb;
Fam
decir algo a alguien Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara to say sth to sb's face;

si tiene algo que decir, que me lo diga Esp [m5] a la cara o Am [m5] en la cara if she has something to say to me, she can say it to my face;
Fam
echar algo en cara a alguien to reproach sb for sth;
Esp Fam
es lo más grosero/estúpido que me he echado a la cara he's the rudest/most stupid person I've ever met;
Fam
hacer cara a to stand up to;

lavar la cara a algo to make cosmetic changes to sth;

mirar a alguien a la cara to look sb in the face;
Fam
partir la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;
Esp
plantar cara a alguien to confront sb;
Andes, RP
poner la cara [responsabilizarse] to face up to the consequences;
Esp Fam
por la cara: entrar por la cara [sin pagar] to get in without paying;
[sin ser invitado] to gatecrash; Fam
por su cara bonita, por su linda cara: le dieron el trabajo por su cara bonita o [m5] por su linda cara she got the job because her face fitted;

reírse de alguien en su cara to laugh in sb's face;

en mi cara no se me ríe nadie nobody laughs at me to my face;
Fam
romper la cara a alguien to smash sb's face in;

sacar la cara por alguien to stick up for sb;

saltar a la cara to be blindingly obvious;

tener dos caras to be two-faced;

verse las caras [pelearse] to have it out;
[enfrentarse] to fight it out; Andes
voltear la cara a alguien to look away from sb

cara² Fam

♦ nf
[desvergüenza] cheek, nerve;
tener la cara de hacer algo to have the nerve to do sth;

tener mucha cara, tener la cara muy dura to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck;

¡qué cara más dura! what a cheek o nerve!;

¡qué cara, ahora me echa las culpas a mí! the cheek of it! now he's trying to put the blame on me!;

¡hay que tener cara para decir eso! what a cheek o nerve to say a thing like that!;

Comp
Esp
tener más cara que espalda to have a cheek o nerve

♦ nmf
Fam
ser un(a) cara (dura) to have a lot of cheek o nerve, Br to have a real brass neck

* * *

cara

f

1 face;

a cara descubierta not wearing a mask;

cara a algo facing sth;

cara a cara face to face;

en el cara a cara face to face;

de cara a facing; fig with regard to;

de cara al exterior on the surface, outwardly;

hacer cara a face up to;

dar la cara face the consequences;

sacar la cara por alguien stick one’s neck out for s.o.;

plantar cara a stand up to;

echar algo en cara a alguien remind s.o. of sth;

decir algo en o

a la cara de alguien say sth to s.o.’s face;

lo hizo por su cara bonita o

por su linda cara fig he did it just because he felt like it;

cruzar la cara a alguien slap s.o. in the face, slap s.o.’s face;

romper o

partir la cara a alguien pop smash s.o.’s face in;

¡nos veremos las caras! you haven’t heard the last of this!;

tenían el viento/el sol de cara they had the wind in their faces/the sun in their eyes;

todo le sale de cara everything goes right for him

2 ( expresión) look;

tiene cara de pocos amigos he doesn’t look very friendly;

tiene cara de preocupación/alegría he looks worried/happy;

cara larga long face;

tener buena/mala cara de comida look good/bad; de persona look well/sick;

poner buena cara a mal tiempo look on the bright side

3 fig

nerve;

tener cara dura have a nerve

4

:

la otra cara de la moneda fig the other side of the coin

* * *

cara nf

1) : face

2) aspecto: look, appearance

¡qué buena cara tiene ese pastel!: that cake looks delicious!

3) fam : nerve, gall

4)

cara a or

de cara a : facing

5)

de cara a : in view of, in the light of

* * *

cara n

1. (en general) face

tiene una cara muy bonita she's got a really nice face

¿veo una cara nueva? do I see a new face?

2. (de página, disco) side

no escribas por la otra cara del folio don't write on the other side of the sheet

un cubo tiene seis caras a cube has got six sides

3. (expresión) look

tenía mala cara she didn't look well

tienes cara de sueño you look tired

4. (descaro) cheek / nerve

tuvo la cara de pedirme un favor he had the cheek to ask me a favour

¡vaya cara! what a cheek!

cara a cara face to face

¿cara o cruz? heads or tails?

de cara (sol) in your eyes (viento) against you

el sol me daba de cara the sun was (shining) in my eyes

tenemos el viento de cara we've got the wind against us

de cara a (mirando) facing (con vistas a) with a view to

está castigado de cara a la pared he's got to stand facing the wall

echar a cara o cruz to toss for it

Spanish-English dictionary > cara

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